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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 2 Zero Hunger

News

SDG 2 Zero Hunger

Non-timber products have the potential to finance reforestation projects
SDG 2, SDG 13
Non-timber products have the potential to finance reforestation projects

Study identifies 167 native species of the Atlantic Forest with bioeconomic applications: 58% in the medical field, 12% in cosmetics, and 5% in the food sector; 78 species (46.7%) have patents registered in 61 countries, only 8% of them in Brazil.


Discovery of new species of sugarcane pest may facilitate management and reduce losses
SDG 2
Discovery of new species of sugarcane pest may facilitate management and reduce losses

Analyses show that a sugarcane spittlebug, found in the Southeast and South of Brazil since the 1960s, was mistaken for other species that are similar to the naked eye.


Climate change and monoculture farming reduce açaí production
SDG 2, SDG 12, SDG 13
Climate change and monoculture farming reduce açaí production

One of the world’s leading experts on the fruit, Hervé Rogez, a professor at the Federal University of Pará, warns about the social, environmental, and economic impacts of “açaízation” in the Amazon.


Data from the largest mapping of microorganisms associated with rupestrian grassland plants have been released
SDG 2, SDG 15
Data from the largest mapping of microorganisms associated with rupestrian grassland plants have been released

A study has identified more than 257,000 species of bacteria and archaea in velozias, which are plants that thrive in extreme environments of drought, heat, and poor soil, such as this mountainous savannah ecoregion. The results could guide conservation initiatives and biotechnological solutions for soil management in arid conditions.


University of São Paulo and Minerva plan to create research center for animal protein production
SDG 2, SDG 9
University of São Paulo and Minerva plan to create research center for animal protein production

Professor Sérgio de Zen presented the project during the FAPESP Day Uruguay symposium. An investment of USD 20 million over five years is planned.


University of São Paulo and Minerva plan to create research center for animal protein production
SDG 2, SDG 9
University of São Paulo and Minerva plan to create research center for animal protein production

Professor Sérgio de Zen presented the project during the FAPESP Day Uruguay symposium. An investment of USD 20 million over five years is planned.


Gene editing produces plants that are indigestible to pests
SDG 2
Gene editing produces plants that are indigestible to pests

Researchers revisit advances in generating genetically modified plants that prevent bedbugs, beetles, weevils, and woodworms from digesting starch.


The Amazon is plural, and the voice of its populations must be taken into account, says Christiane Taubira
SDG 2, SDG 3, SDG 13
The Amazon is plural, and the voice of its populations must be taken into account, says Christiane Taubira

With COP30 in Belém approaching, the ideas of the former French Minister of Justice are gaining momentum, inviting us to rethink multilateralism and the structure of the institutions that shape the world.


Scientific production in the field of soil health is concentrated in a few countries
SDG 2, SDG 13
Scientific production in the field of soil health is concentrated in a few countries

Regions most vulnerable to climate change and environmental degradation produce the least local knowledge on the subject.


Plant biomass substance helps combat weeds
SDG 2
Plant biomass substance helps combat weeds

Often treated as waste from the pulp and paper industry, lignin, a polymer responsible for the rigidity of plant cell walls, has increased the stability and effectiveness of herbicide nanoparticles.


Essential oil-based solution protects fruit from fungi
SDG 2, SDG 9
Essential oil-based solution protects fruit from fungi

FAPESP-supported startup develops formulations based on bio-inputs to combat fungal infections and reduce the use of pesticides in fruit growing.


Study assesses livestock vulnerability to climate change
SDG 2, SDG 13
Study assesses livestock vulnerability to climate change

Research led by scientists at the University of São Paulo contributes to the formulation of strategies to prevent the collapse of animal protein production.


α-Copaene is a powerful repellent against the insect that transmits citrus greening
SDG 2
α-Copaene is a powerful repellent against the insect that transmits citrus greening

The compound is 100 times more effective than β-caryophyllene against the disease impacting orange groves in Florida and threatening citrus growers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, the world’s largest orange producer.


Material releases fertilizer to plants in a controlled manner and degrades after 90 days
SDG 2
Material releases fertilizer to plants in a controlled manner and degrades after 90 days

Film based on algae and nanocellulose created at the Federal University of São Carlos is safe for the environment, reduces nutrient loss, and could replace microplastics in agriculture.


Unlike the rubber industry, the Brazil nut industry in Acre, Brazil, does not pay for social and environmental services
SDG 2, SDG 11
Unlike the rubber industry, the Brazil nut industry in Acre, Brazil, does not pay for social and environmental services

A project in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve shows that rubber provides adequate income to sustain livelihoods and conserve the forest. However, nut collection yields low pay, which contributes to the adoption of unsustainable practices such as extensive cattle ranching.


Study resolves genetic controversy over iconic <i>campos rupestres</i> plant
SDG 2, SDG 13, SDG 15
Study resolves genetic controversy over iconic <i>campos rupestres</i> plant

Researchers at a FAPESP-supported research center have combined innovative techniques to determine the chromosome number of species of the genus Vellozia, typical of this montane savannah ecoregion. The result provides support for conservation programs and biotechnological applications.


Ideelab: biotechnology for controlling citrus disease
SDG 2, SDG 9
Ideelab: biotechnology for controlling citrus disease

With support from FAPESP, the São Paulo startup is developing more efficient strategies to combat pathogens that threaten citrus farming; the technology will be presented at VivaTech in France.


Study assesses how sustainable agricultural management practices in the Americas help sequester CO2
SDG 2, SDG 13
Study assesses how sustainable agricultural management practices in the Americas help sequester CO2

Researchers from the University of São Paulo and collaborators conducted a comprehensive review of the available literature on the subject, which included more than 13,000 articles.


São Paulo startup bets on regenerative agriculture
SDG 2, SDG 5, SDG 9, SDG 12, SDG 13
São Paulo startup bets on regenerative agriculture

With the support of FAPESP, Santa Food Tech has developed a model to transform urban areas into laboratories of sustainability; the initiative is already implemented in four micro-regions of the state capital and in Guarulhos.


Beef production emits more than twice the greenhouse gas targets
SDG 2, SDG 13
Beef production emits more than twice the greenhouse gas targets

In an article published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research, researchers from the Federal University of São Paulo discuss the need for the production chain to adopt emission reduction practices.


Research expands options for more sustainable soybean production
SDG 2
Research expands options for more sustainable soybean production

A group of scientists supported by FAPESP is studying a new strain of bacteria in consortium with rhizobia, microorganisms that biologically fix nitrogen, an essential nutrient for crops.


Method uses drone and low-cost camera to select drought-tolerant plants
SDG 2
Method uses drone and low-cost camera to select drought-tolerant plants

Images taken from an unmanned aerial vehicle, processed with free software, help assess water stress parameters in corn experiments and select varieties that are better adapted to water shortages.


New geospatial intelligence methodology makes land use management more accurate and faster
SDG 2
New geospatial intelligence methodology makes land use management more accurate and faster

A technique developed by researchers at São Paulo State University was tested in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso and more accurately delineated areas of natural vegetation and agricultural production by crop type; the results showed 95% accuracy in mapping.


Book presents the benefits of cover crops for agricultural systems
SDG 2
Book presents the benefits of cover crops for agricultural systems

Practical guide prepared by researchers from the University of São Paulo gets extended version, accessible for free on the Internet.


Center aims to improve quality of life in the Amazon with digital technologies for the açaí and honey chains
SDG 2, SDG 12
Center aims to improve quality of life in the Amazon with digital technologies for the açaí and honey chains

The Agrotechnological District of Breves, in the Brazilian state of Pará, was created as part of Semear Digital, a Science Center for Development led by EMBRAPA Digital Agriculture and supported by FAPESP.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: