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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 15 Life on Land

News

SDG 15 Life on Land

Study reveals how giant trees in tropical forests transport water to their uppermost branches
SDG 13, SDG 15
Study reveals how giant trees in tropical forests transport water to their uppermost branches

The study published in Science helps us understand the role of this little-studied type of vegetation in climate change. One percent of the tallest trees store more than half of the carbon in tropical forest ecosystems.


Over the past 15 years, Brazil has seen a more than 200% increase in non-native mollusk species
SDG 14, SDG 15
Over the past 15 years, Brazil has seen a more than 200% increase in non-native mollusk species

Data from nearly the entire country indicates that the number of species rose from 26 to 82 between 2011 and 2025, in addition to 13 species of unknown origin. The authors highlight the need to strengthen biosecurity and early detection measures, as well as long-term monitoring programs, to improve our understanding of the impacts.


Storms impact the architecture of webs and the survival of spiders
SDG 15
Storms impact the architecture of webs and the survival of spiders

Study conducted in the Ecuatorian Andes shows how heavy rains damage these silk-weaved traps and act as a kind of “ecological filter” for spider species.


The Brazilian scientist who led the digitization of 400 years of the planet’s flora history
SDG 13, SDG 15
The Brazilian scientist who led the digitization of 400 years of the planet’s flora history

Alexandre Antonelli, the first Brazilian researcher to lead the scientific division at Kew Gardens in London, tells Agência FAPESP about the effort to scan 7.4 million plant and fungal specimens, revealing that the British megaproject was inspired by a Brazilian initiative.


The Brazilian scientist who digitized 400 years of the planet’s flora history
SDG 13, SDG 15
The Brazilian scientist who digitized 400 years of the planet’s flora history

Alexandre Antonelli, the first Brazilian researcher to lead the scientific division at Kew Gardens in London, tells Agência FAPESP about the effort to scan 7.4 million plant and fungal specimens, revealing that the British megaproject was inspired by a Brazilian initiative.


The ability to accumulate toxins from the diet has gradually evolved in poison dart frogs
SDG 15
The ability to accumulate toxins from the diet has gradually evolved in poison dart frogs

Researchers suggest that there are at least four frog phenotypes representing stages in their evolution in the sequestration of alkaloids, which are toxins found in insects and used by some lineages of anuran amphibians to combat predators and pathogens.


New species of moths described in honor of <i>Orixás</i>
SDG 15
New species of moths described in honor of <i>Orixás</i>

Found in the Amazon, Pantanal, and Atlantic Forest, they were distinguished from what was previously known as a single species by integrating morphological analyses, molecular data, and interactions with host plants.


New species of moths described in honor of <i>Orixás</i>
SDG 15
New species of moths described in honor of <i>Orixás</i>

Found in the Amazon, Pantanal, and Atlantic Forest, they were distinguished from what was previously known as a single species by integrating morphological analyses, molecular data, and interactions with host plants.


Study clarifies conditions for amphibian species richness on marine islands
SDG 15
Study clarifies conditions for amphibian species richness on marine islands

Analysis of data from over 5,000 territories and 1,924 species of toads and frogs shows that two of the main theories about the biodiversity of plants, birds, and mammals in these habitats do not explain the richness of anuran amphibians on their own.


Study clarifies conditions for amphibian species richness on marine islands
SDG 15
Study clarifies conditions for amphibian species richness on marine islands

Analysis of data from over 5,000 territories and 1,924 species of toads and frogs shows that two of the main theories about the biodiversity of plants, birds, and mammals in these habitats do not explain the richness of anuran amphibians on their own.


Researchers map initiatives in the Amazon that inspire the future of innovation
SDG 9, SDG 11, SDG 12, SDG 14, SDG 15
Researchers map initiatives in the Amazon that inspire the future of innovation

A scientific mission to the region by a FAPESP-supported RIDC shows how integrating deep tech with local knowledge can help regenerate ecosystems and produce global solutions.


Researchers map initiatives in the Amazon that inspire the future of innovation
SDG 9, SDG 11, SDG 12, SDG 14, SDG 15
Researchers map initiatives in the Amazon that inspire the future of innovation

A scientific mission to the region by a FAPESP-supported RIDC shows how integrating deep tech with local knowledge can help regenerate ecosystems and produce global solutions.


South American Indigenous peoples are diverse and descend from a third wave of migration
SDG 15
South American Indigenous peoples are diverse and descend from a third wave of migration

A FAPESP-funded study using whole-genome data from across the continent tells a more detailed story of its settlement. The study was featured on the cover of Nature.


Decline in prey increases risk of jaguar extinction in Atlantic Forest
SDG 15
Decline in prey increases risk of jaguar extinction in Atlantic Forest

A study indicates that the availability of food for the largest cat in the Americas is a key factor in its presence in conservation areas of the biome, which covers approximately 15% of Brazil.


Soil fertilization with Amazonian dark earth increases tree diameter by up to 88%
SDG 13, SDG 15
Soil fertilization with Amazonian dark earth increases tree diameter by up to 88%

Small amounts of this anthropogenic soil, created by ancient Amazonian populations, have demonstrated a potent effect on the growth of two species of interest for reforestation.


Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation
SDG 13, SDG 15
Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation

A study led by Brazilian researchers shows that species are being replaced by generalists, and there is no trend toward savannization; however, recovered areas are more vulnerable.


Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation
SDG 13, SDG 15
Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation

A study led by Brazilian researchers shows that species are being replaced by generalists, and there is no trend toward savannization; however, recovered areas are more vulnerable.


Although tropical mammals account for most discoveries, studies in temperate regions are more robust
SDG 15
Although tropical mammals account for most discoveries, studies in temperate regions are more robust

A survey of 1,116 new species descriptions published between 1990 and 2025 reveals improved quality, though authors from the Global North use more lines of evidence in their studies.


Although tropical mammals account for most discoveries, studies in temperate regions are more robust
SDG 15
Although tropical mammals account for most discoveries, studies in temperate regions are more robust

A survey of 1,116 new species descriptions published between 1990 and 2025 reveals improved quality, though authors from the Global North use more lines of evidence in their studies.


Diet determines the bacteria present in microbial gardens cultivated by ants
SDG 15
Diet determines the bacteria present in microbial gardens cultivated by ants

Scientists observed that bacterial communities in colonies change depending on the food leafcutter ants offer to their symbiotic fungus. This research may aid in the search for new molecules for biofuels and bioremediation.


Diet determines the bacteria present in microbial gardens cultivated by ants
SDG 15
Diet determines the bacteria present in microbial gardens cultivated by ants

Scientists observed that bacterial communities in colonies change depending on the food leafcutter ants offer to their symbiotic fungus. This research may aid in the search for new molecules for biofuels and bioremediation.


The complete genome of the golden lancehead reveals how genes responsible for venom toxins evolved
SDG 15
The complete genome of the golden lancehead reveals how genes responsible for venom toxins evolved

One of the most complete sequencing projects ever performed on snakes worldwide serves as a reference for all jararaca vipers, which may contribute to new discoveries about toxins and the conservation of the species on Queimada Grande Island in Brazil, where it is critically endangered.


The complete genome of the golden lancehead reveals how genes responsible for venom toxins evolved
SDG 15
The complete genome of the golden lancehead reveals how genes responsible for venom toxins evolved

One of the most complete sequencing projects ever performed on snakes worldwide serves as a reference for all jararaca vipers, which may contribute to new discoveries about toxins and the conservation of the species on Queimada Grande Island in Brazil, where it is critically endangered.


Diversification of termite diets was made possible by genome modifications
SDG 15
Diversification of termite diets was made possible by genome modifications

Study reveals that evolutionary divergence occurred before ecological divergence, enabling these insects to feed on both wood and soil. Future discoveries may be applied to the production of biofuels.


Diversification of termite diets was made possible by genome modifications
SDG 15
Diversification of termite diets was made possible by genome modifications

Study reveals that evolutionary divergence occurred before ecological divergence, enabling these insects to feed on both wood and soil. Future discoveries may be applied to the production of biofuels.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: