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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 13 Climate Action

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SDG 13 Climate Action

The temperature in the city of São Paulo has risen more than the global average
SDG 11, SDG 13
The temperature in the city of São Paulo has risen more than the global average

The replacement of vegetation with materials such as asphalt, concrete, and masonry exacerbates warming, says a researcher from the University of São Paulo at an event organized by FAPESP and the NWO.


The temperature in the city of São Paulo has risen more than the global average
SDG 11, SDG 13
The temperature in the city of São Paulo has risen more than the global average

The replacement of vegetation with materials such as asphalt, concrete, and masonry exacerbates warming, says a researcher from the University of São Paulo at an event organized by FAPESP and the NWO.


Longer droughts and changes in rainfall are already occurring in the Amazon, research indicates
SDG 13
Longer droughts and changes in rainfall are already occurring in the Amazon, research indicates

Recently published studies led by Brazilian scientists indicate an extension of the dry season from four to six months and an increase in the water deficit of more than 150 millimeters. These studies serve as a warning for 2026 and 2027, when a “super El Niño” is forecast.


Longer droughts and changes in rainfall are already occurring in the Amazon, research indicates
SDG 13
Longer droughts and changes in rainfall are already occurring in the Amazon, research indicates

Recently published studies led by Brazilian scientists indicate an extension of the dry season from four to six months and an increase in the water deficit of more than 150 millimeters. These studies serve as a warning for 2026 and 2027, when a “super El Niño” is forecast.


Extreme weather events threaten river ecosystems
SDG 13, SDG 14
Extreme weather events threaten river ecosystems

Research indicates that rivers in different regions of the planet are undergoing profound transformations that exceed their capacity for resilience.


RCGI launches carbon credit registry with scientific rigor
SDG 13
RCGI launches carbon credit registry with scientific rigor

Initiative combines validation with a mandatory fund that transforms credits into investments for science and society.


Atmospheric systems control the transport of rainfall and nutrient from Africa to the Amazon
SDG 13
Atmospheric systems control the transport of rainfall and nutrient from Africa to the Amazon

Study indicates that events such as cold air masses in the Northern Hemisphere alter the transport of aerosols across the Atlantic that nourish forest soils. It was previously believed that this influence came from changes in wind direction.


Soil fertilization with Amazonian dark earth increases tree diameter by up to 88%
SDG 13, SDG 15
Soil fertilization with Amazonian dark earth increases tree diameter by up to 88%

Small amounts of this anthropogenic soil, created by ancient Amazonian populations, have demonstrated a potent effect on the growth of two species of interest for reforestation.


Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation
SDG 13, SDG 15
Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation

A study led by Brazilian researchers shows that species are being replaced by generalists, and there is no trend toward savannization; however, recovered areas are more vulnerable.


Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation
SDG 13, SDG 15
Fires, droughts, and windstorms reduce the diversity of Amazonian vegetation

A study led by Brazilian researchers shows that species are being replaced by generalists, and there is no trend toward savannization; however, recovered areas are more vulnerable.


Brazil has lost 1.4 billion tons of soil carbon due to the conversion of natural areas to agriculture
SDG 2, SDG 13
Brazil has lost 1.4 billion tons of soil carbon due to the conversion of natural areas to agriculture

According to calculations by scientists at a FAPESP-supported research center, the amount is equal to the emission of 5.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent. The authors point to the potential to meet Brazilian mitigation targets by “recarbonizing” soils through sustainable agricultural practices.


Brazil has lost 1.4 billion tons of soil carbon due to the conversion of natural areas to agriculture
SDG 2, SDG 13
Brazil has lost 1.4 billion tons of soil carbon due to the conversion of natural areas to agriculture

According to calculations by scientists at a FAPESP-supported research center, the amount is equal to the emission of 5.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent. The authors point to the potential to meet Brazilian mitigation targets by “recarbonizing” soils through sustainable agricultural practices.


Project to quantify carbon stock in Brazil
SDG 13
Project to quantify carbon stock in Brazil

The Carbon Countdown initiative, with an investment of BRL 100 million through a partnership between the Center for Carbon Research in Tropical Agriculture, Shell, and Petrobras, will traverse all Brazilian biomes to collect soil and vegetation samples.


Project to quantify carbon stock in Brazil
SDG 13
Project to quantify carbon stock in Brazil

The Carbon Countdown initiative, with an investment of BRL 100 million through a partnership between the Center for Carbon Research in Tropical Agriculture, Shell, and Petrobras, will traverse all Brazilian biomes to collect soil and vegetation samples.


Brazil’s fire corals may be facing silent extinction, experts say
SDG 13, SDG 14
Brazil’s fire corals may be facing silent extinction, experts say

Also known as hydrocorals, four species found in Brazil – three of which are endemic – have historically been overlooked in reef monitoring. Researchers report the death of 100% of the monitored colonies of one of the species studied.


Reduced-impact management can promote forest recovery and carbon storage
SDG 13
Reduced-impact management can promote forest recovery and carbon storage

Thirty years of research in the Amazon provides evidence that good timber harvesting practices increase above-ground biomass and can contribute to mitigating climate change.


Researchers create index to assess soil health in mangroves
SDG 13
Researchers create index to assess soil health in mangroves

Tool can support managers in setting conservation priorities for these ecosystems, called “blue carbon forests.” Brazil has the second largest mangrove area on the planet, behind only Indonesia.


Suburban neighborhood in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area develops climate change adaptation plan
SDG 11, SDG 13
Suburban neighborhood in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area develops climate change adaptation plan

For 11 months, researchers from the FAPESP-funded Center for Favela Studies provided support to the community in the municipality of Diadema.


Suburban neighborhood in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area develops climate change adaptation plan
SDG 11, SDG 13
Suburban neighborhood in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area develops climate change adaptation plan

For 11 months, researchers from the FAPESP-funded Center for Favela Studies provided support to the community in the municipality of Diadema.


Deforestation in the Amazon raises the surface temperature by 3 °C during the dry season
SDG 13
Deforestation in the Amazon raises the surface temperature by 3 °C during the dry season

Satellite data also shows 25% less rainfall compared to regions with high forest cover.


Diversifying agricultural crops can more than double carbon fixation
SDG 2, SDG 13
Diversifying agricultural crops can more than double carbon fixation

Researchers at a FAPESP-supported research center demonstrate that diversified crop management in agricultural systems increases carbon capture in the soil.


Scientific expeditions in the Brazilian Amazon map the demands of communities in the Guaporé and Jari valleys
SDG 1, SDG 8, SDG 11, SDG 13
Scientific expeditions in the Brazilian Amazon map the demands of communities in the Guaporé and Jari valleys

Researchers from the Amazon+10 Initiative begin presenting their initial findings in the social, environmental, and economic areas.


The energy transition is complex and presents socioeconomic opportunities and risks, scientists say
SDG 13
The energy transition is complex and presents socioeconomic opportunities and risks, scientists say

São Paulo needs to drive the process of gradually replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources in Brazil, said Gilberto Jannuzzi at a conference organized by FAPESP to discuss the path forward for the country after COP30.


Brazil could be the world’s largest carbon sink, says researcher
SDG 13
Brazil could be the world’s largest carbon sink, says researcher

At the FAPESP Day Uruguay symposium, Pedro Brancalion, a professor at the University of São Paulo, presented the results of a project that aims to leverage the country’s carbon credit market.


Non-timber products have the potential to finance reforestation projects
SDG 2, SDG 13
Non-timber products have the potential to finance reforestation projects

Study identifies 167 native species of the Atlantic Forest with bioeconomic applications: 58% in the medical field, 12% in cosmetics, and 5% in the food sector; 78 species (46.7%) have patents registered in 61 countries, only 8% of them in Brazil.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: