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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

First coronavirus similar to MERS is found in bats in South America
SDG 3
First coronavirus similar to MERS is found in bats in South America

Detected in the state of Ceará, Brazil, the novel coronavirus has similarities with the coronavirus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome, first identified in 2012. Experiments to find out whether it can infect humans are set to take place during 2025.


Study conducted at University of São Paulo evaluates parent-mediated therapy for autistic children
SDG 3
Study conducted at University of São Paulo evaluates parent-mediated therapy for autistic children

Already provided by the UK’s National Health Service, the approach, called PACT, aims to improve communication and interaction by focusing on the child’s interests.


Consumption of omega-3 weakens insulin resistance in non-obese rats, study shows
SDG 3
Consumption of omega-3 weakens insulin resistance in non-obese rats, study shows

Fish oil supplementation altered the profile of defense cells, which switched from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state, reversing a condition similar to type 2 diabetes.


Test identifies prior infection by zika virus and all four dengue virus serotypes
SDG 3
Test identifies prior infection by zika virus and all four dengue virus serotypes

The method developed at the University of São Paulo detects and distinguishes between antibodies induced by the pathogens in blood samples. The strategy can be used to orient public policy in health and to evaluate the efficacy of dengue vaccines.


Added sugar and salt are the ‘villains’ in the relationship between dietary patterns and stomach cancer
SDG 3
Added sugar and salt are the ‘villains’ in the relationship between dietary patterns and stomach cancer

Researchers used an innovative approach and analyzed data from a large sample involving residents of four state capitals in different regions of Brazil; study contributes to preventive strategies for this type of tumor.


Tests on sunglasses show deficiencies in protection against ultraviolet rays
SDG 3
Tests on sunglasses show deficiencies in protection against ultraviolet rays

A study conducted at the University of São Paulo analyzed the effectiveness of 12 models and showed that only one met the safety limits set by an international organization.


Spending more than 3 hours a day sedentary worsens teens’ mental health
SDG 3
Spending more than 3 hours a day sedentary worsens teens’ mental health

The conclusion comes from a study that analyzed data from more than 3,600 adolescents aged 14 to 17. Moderate screen time spent on educational activities was associated with less psychological distress.


Consumption of fruit, coffee, chocolate and wine reduces risk of metabolic syndrome by up to 23%
SDG 3
Consumption of fruit, coffee, chocolate and wine reduces risk of metabolic syndrome by up to 23%

The world’s largest study of the impact of dietary polyphenol intake on the risk of cardiometabolic problems tracked more than 6,000 Brazilians for eight years.


Pattern of compounds in blood may indicate severity of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia
SDG 3
Pattern of compounds in blood may indicate severity of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia

A study involving 173 pregnant women reached this conclusion. The findings expand scientific knowledge of the preeclampsia and the mechanisms whereby damage to the kidneys, lungs, liver and brain may occur.


Simple, quick test can predict fall risk in older adults six months in advance
SDG 3
Simple, quick test can predict fall risk in older adults six months in advance

A study of 153 people between the ages of 60 and 89 suggests modifications to a well-established clinical test for assessing balance in the elderly to make it more efficient, accessible, and predictive.


Global study identifies markers for the five clinical stages of Parkinson’s disease
SDG 3
Global study identifies markers for the five clinical stages of Parkinson’s disease

By creating a new metric, researchers envision the possibility of diagnostic and treatment advances for the disease, which is estimated to affect about 4 million people worldwide.


Reemergence of dengue serotype 3 may increase severity of outbreaks of the disease in Brazil
SDG 3
Reemergence of dengue serotype 3 may increase severity of outbreaks of the disease in Brazil

The population is not immunized against DENV-3. Meanwhile, DENV-1 and -2 continue to circulate, experts warn.


Study could boost development of less toxic antibiotics
SDG 3
Study could boost development of less toxic antibiotics

Researchers at a FAPESP-supported research center have identified the key role of the GenB2 enzyme in the formation of gentamicin components. The findings make it possible to develop safer and more selective versions of the drug.


Butantan Institute says its dengue vaccine protects against serotype 3
SDG 3
Butantan Institute says its dengue vaccine protects against serotype 3

The phase 3 clinical trial showed that Butantan-DV is effective against dengue virus types 1 and 2, which were circulating at the time. The results can be extrapolated for types 3 and 4 based on additional in vitro testing, according to the researchers.


Brazilian researchers create cell atlas for brain malformation associated with severe epilepsy
SDG 3
Brazilian researchers create cell atlas for brain malformation associated with severe epilepsy

Using a single-cell sequencing technique, it was possible to characterize the different cell types present in the brain lesion. The result paves the way for specific treatments against focal cortical dysplasia.


Researchers in Brazil discover a gene that may afford protection against COVID-19
SDG 3
Researchers in Brazil discover a gene that may afford protection against COVID-19

Scientists at the University of São Paulo analyzed blood samples donated by six serodiscordant couples where female partners were resistant to SARS-CoV-2 despite intense contact with their infected male partners. Overexpression of the gene IFIT3 in these asymptomatic women suggests it affords protection and could be a target for novel antiviral therapies.


Physical exercise alone reverses premature aging factors and metabolic dysfunction in obese people
SDG 3
Physical exercise alone reverses premature aging factors and metabolic dysfunction in obese people

Studies conducted at the State University of Campinas have shown that physical training, combining strength training and aerobic exercise, improves lipid metabolism, reduces inflammation and reverses early immunosenescence in obese and diabetic individuals.


Research assesses how infertility treatments can affect family and work relationships
SDG 3
Research assesses how infertility treatments can affect family and work relationships

Study involved 242 couples living in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (Brazil); men showed higher levels of work-family conflict, while women were more affected by stress.


Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes
SDG 3, SDG 9, SDG 12
Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes

Researchers isolated a strain of Pseudomonas alcaligenes that can withstand temperatures as high as 44 °C from a hot spring in Chile, and characterized the substances produced by the bacterium that help it survive extreme conditions.


Cell therapy developed in Brazil is highlight at international oncology symposium
SDG 3
Cell therapy developed in Brazil is highlight at international oncology symposium

The ‘Best Oral Presentation’ award at an event promoted by the Hospital de Amor in Barretos (São Paulo state) was given to doctoral student Mariane Tirapelle, who is part of the Cell Therapy Center and the Nucleus of Cellular Therapy teams.


Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital
SDG 3, SDG 9
Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital

System developed by FAPESP-supported startup provides information and guidance after hospital discharge.


COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials
SDG 3
COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials

The vaccine formulation has proved to be highly protective, safe and versatile. Moreover, it can serve as a basis for the development of zika and dengue vaccines, for example.


Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase
SDG 3
Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase

USP is developing the vaccine in partnership with the Vaccine Technology Center at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG). Permission to conduct a clinical trial is due before the end of this month.


Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis
SDG 3
Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis

The researchers synthesized a molecule inspired by a substance present in Nectandra leucantha (canela-seca or canela-branca). Animal trials have produced promising results.


Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals
SDG 3
Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals

Researchers tested the effects of the plant’s methanolic extract and an isolated alkaloid substance, palmatine, on mice. The results were promising.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: