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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Animal study indicates that laser helps combat hypertension triggered by menopause
SDG 3
Animal study indicates that laser helps combat hypertension triggered by menopause

An experiment conducted at the Federal University of São Carlos demonstrated that applying low-intensity light had a hypotensive effect on rats that became hypertensive due to a reduction in hormones, a process characteristic of aging in the female reproductive system.


Study maps cerebral cortex genes related to neuron dysfunction
SDG 3
Study maps cerebral cortex genes related to neuron dysfunction

Researchers compared the repertoire of long non-coding RNAs in humans with those of rhesus monkeys, mice, and chickens and noted that these structures played a role in functional specialization throughout evolution.


Study assesses the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in Brazil’s largest gold mining area
SDG 3
Study assesses the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in Brazil’s largest gold mining area

Preliminary data suggest that the population in this area of southwestern Pará state is more exposed to infection than average due to a lack of access to healthcare and greater contact with sex workers.


Study reveals protein linked to spread of pancreatic cancer through nerves
SDG 3
Study reveals protein linked to spread of pancreatic cancer through nerves

Brazilian research shows that stellate pancreatic cells produce periostin, remodeling tissue and facilitating tumor infiltration, a key mechanism of the aggressiveness and high mortality of the disease.


Smart device reminds older adults to take their medication and monitors intake
SDG 3, SDG 9
Smart device reminds older adults to take their medication and monitors intake

Real-time monitoring reduces medication waste and increases treatment effectiveness.


Research shows how immune system reacts to pig kidney transplants in living patients
SDG 3
Research shows how immune system reacts to pig kidney transplants in living patients

Results indicate that the innate immune response remains activated even with immunosuppressant use, paving the way for new therapies to prevent organ rejection.


Loss of biodiversity contributes to the increase of species that are reservoirs of zoonotic diseases
SDG 3, SDG 4
Loss of biodiversity contributes to the increase of species that are reservoirs of zoonotic diseases

Conservation of natural areas should be a major factor in preventing new pandemics, said Felicia Keesing of Bard College during the first day of the FAPESP Interdisciplinary School.


Artificial saliva containing sugarcane protein helps protect the teeth of patients with head and neck cancer
SDG 3
Artificial saliva containing sugarcane protein helps protect the teeth of patients with head and neck cancer

According to a study by the University of São Paulo, the effects are intensified when the molecule is applied in conjunction with fluoride and xylitol.


Advances in liquid biopsies as a tool for detecting lung cancer mutations
SDG 3
Advances in liquid biopsies as a tool for detecting lung cancer mutations

Test results in two days. A study supported by FAPESP contributes to improving disease monitoring, but the high cost remains a barrier.


Potentially toxic elements in bananas grown in the Mariana disaster region exceed FAO limits
SDG 3
Potentially toxic elements in bananas grown in the Mariana disaster region exceed FAO limits

The study also assessed the risks of consuming cocoa and cassava grown in Linhares, a municipality in an area affected by the Fundão dam collapse in Minas Gerais, Brazil, ten years ago.


Potentially toxic elements in bananas grown in the Mariana disaster region exceed FAO limits
SDG 3
Potentially toxic elements in bananas grown in the Mariana disaster region exceed FAO limits

The study also assessed the risks of consuming cocoa and cassava grown in Linhares, a municipality in an area affected by the Fundão dam collapse in Minas Gerais, Brazil, ten years ago.


Four years after the Mariana mining disaster in Brazil, river fish remained contaminated
SDG 3, SDG 11
Four years after the Mariana mining disaster in Brazil, river fish remained contaminated

A comprehensive analysis conducted in 2019 detected the accumulation of 13 heavy metals and other toxic substances, advising against consumption due to risks to human health.


Four years after the Mariana mining disaster in Brazil, river fish remained contaminated
SDG 3, SDG 11
Four years after the Mariana mining disaster in Brazil, river fish remained contaminated

A comprehensive analysis conducted in 2019 detected the accumulation of 13 heavy metals and other toxic substances, advising against consumption due to risks to human health.


The COVID-19 virus manipulates host cell RNA to shut down the immune system
SDG 3
The COVID-19 virus manipulates host cell RNA to shut down the immune system

A study by the Federal University of São Paulo describes how SARS-CoV-2 interacts with the RNA of infected lung cells in an unprecedented way. The results may guide the search for new treatments and vaccines.


The COVID-19 virus manipulates host cell RNA to shut down the immune system
SDG 3
The COVID-19 virus manipulates host cell RNA to shut down the immune system

A study by the Federal University of São Paulo describes how SARS-CoV-2 interacts with the RNA of infected lung cells in an unprecedented way. The results may guide the search for new treatments and vaccines.


Obesity and inflammation may accelerate lung aging and increase the risk of COPD
SDG 3
Obesity and inflammation may accelerate lung aging and increase the risk of COPD

A study of nearly 900 adults indicates that although smoking is still the main risk factor for lung function loss, systemic inflammation and obesity also increase the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


Obesity and inflammation may accelerate lung aging and increase the risk of COPD
SDG 3
Obesity and inflammation may accelerate lung aging and increase the risk of COPD

A study of nearly 900 adults indicates that although smoking is still the main risk factor for lung function loss, systemic inflammation and obesity also increase the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


Study indicates a lower prevalence of a type of head and neck cancer than previously throught
SDG 3
Study indicates a lower prevalence of a type of head and neck cancer than previously throught

After analyzing over 1,400 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, the study found that more aggressive histopathological variants occur at a rate of 4.6%. Previous estimates pointed to a rate of up to 15%.


Latin American research indicates a lower prevalence of a type of head and neck cancer
SDG 3
Latin American research indicates a lower prevalence of a type of head and neck cancer

After analyzing over 1,400 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, the study found that more aggressive histopathological variants occur at a rate of 4.6%. Previous estimates pointed to a rate of up to 15%.


Magnetic marker promises to revolutionize gastrointestinal diagnosis
SDG 3, SDG 9
Magnetic marker promises to revolutionize gastrointestinal diagnosis

FAPESP-supported startup develops unprecedented technology to democratize digestive system exams with a simple, fast, and accessible procedure.


Magnetic marker promises to revolutionize gastrointestinal diagnosis
SDG 3, SDG 9
Magnetic marker promises to revolutionize gastrointestinal diagnosis

FAPESP-supported startup develops unprecedented technology to democratize digestive system exams with a simple, fast, and accessible procedure.


Eight sessions of non-invasive brain stimulation improve postural response in people with Parkinson’s disease
SDG 3
Eight sessions of non-invasive brain stimulation improve postural response in people with Parkinson’s disease

A study conducted at São Paulo State University indicates that the non-invasive technique provides lasting benefits by reducing the risk of falls.


Eight sessions of non-invasive brain stimulation improve postural response in people with Parkinson’s disease
SDG 3
Eight sessions of non-invasive brain stimulation improve postural response in people with Parkinson’s disease

A study conducted at São Paulo State University indicates that the non-invasive technique provides lasting benefits by reducing the risk of falls.


Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50
SDG 3
Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50

A study of more than 5,000 people over 12 years showed that simple measures to assess the two conditions can facilitate the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity without complex tests, such as MRI and CT scans. This finding expands access to treatment for older adults.


Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50
SDG 3
Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50

A study of more than 5,000 people over 12 years showed that simple measures to assess the two conditions can facilitate the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity without complex tests, such as MRI and CT scans. This finding expands access to treatment for older adults.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: