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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Molecule produced in gut can have protective effect against flu, study shows
SDG 3
Molecule produced in gut can have protective effect against flu, study shows

In experiments with mice, researchers at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) in Brazil and the Pasteur Institute in Lille (France) found that viral load and inflammation decreased in animals infected by influenza virus when they were given the substance.


Fight against obesity goes far beyond individual struggle to change lifestyle, scientists say
SDG 3
Fight against obesity goes far beyond individual struggle to change lifestyle, scientists say

In an article published in Nature Metabolism, researchers based in Brazil and Mexico analyze the Latin American obesity epidemic from a broad perspective that includes socioeconomic, cultural and epigenetic factors. For the authors, solutions must focus on collective action rather than individualization of the problem.


Choice of best medication for cancer treatment can be facilitated by predictive testing
SDG 3, SDG 9
Choice of best medication for cancer treatment can be facilitated by predictive testing

A startup supported by FAPESP is developing a methodology that will give oncologists more precise information to help them choose the best therapeutic approach.


University of São Paulo presents seven new research centers directly linked to the Rector’s Office
SDG 3, SDG 9, SDG 13, SDG 16
University of São Paulo presents seven new research centers directly linked to the Rector’s Office

Today’s key issues, such as artificial intelligence, climate change, cancer and Brazilian institutions, will be the focus of inter-institutional and multidisciplinary teaching and research; the new organization gives groups more autonomy and agility.


A portable sensor for self-testing of urine to detect markers of diseases such as cancer, gout and Parkinson’s
SDG 3
A portable sensor for self-testing of urine to detect markers of diseases such as cancer, gout and Parkinson’s

Developed by Brazilian scientists, the device connects wirelessly to a smartphone and can be used to monitor general health.


Jaboticaba peel reduces inflammation and controls blood sugar in people with metabolic syndrome
SDG 3
Jaboticaba peel reduces inflammation and controls blood sugar in people with metabolic syndrome

In a study with 49 participants, researchers at the State University of Campinas found that daily consumption of a dietary supplement containing 15 g of the substance for five weeks improved glucose metabolism even after meals.


Inflammation during pregnancy can cause cleft lip in individuals with a genetic predisposition
SDG 3
Inflammation during pregnancy can cause cleft lip in individuals with a genetic predisposition

Through experiments with human cells and animals, researchers from the University of São Paulo and collaborators have shown how gene-environment interactions during the craniofacial development of the embryo can lead to malformations.


Bruxism is frequently observed in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
SDG 3
Bruxism is frequently observed in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder

This study was conducted at the University of São Paulo and published in Clinical Oral Investigations; the authors emphasize the importance of collaboration between dentists and psychiatrists to improve diagnosis and treatment.


Aerobic exercise performed in the evening benefits elderly hypertensives more than morning exercise
SDG 3
Aerobic exercise performed in the evening benefits elderly hypertensives more than morning exercise

A study conducted at the University of São Paulo with 23 volunteers found that only evening training regulated baroreflex sensitivity, a mechanism that compensates for abrupt changes in blood pressure.


A startup supported by FAPESP is conducting one of the largest studies on Huntington’s disease
SDG 3, SDG 9
A startup supported by FAPESP is conducting one of the largest studies on Huntington’s disease

BioDecision has developed a methodology that combines RNA sequencing and big data to offer the pharmaceutical industry molecular targets of interest for treatment of the disease.


Third 2024 FAPESP Lecture discusses training of physician-scientists in the United States
SDG 3
Third 2024 FAPESP Lecture discusses training of physician-scientists in the United States

The lecture was delivered by Antonio Bianco, a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago who has won several awards for research in the thyroid field.


Study focusing on primary care seeks to improve diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
SDG 3, SDG 17
Study focusing on primary care seeks to improve diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The project, conducted by researchers affiliated with the University of São Paulo in Brazil and the University of Birmingham in the UK, was one of 15 presented at an event held to celebrate the partnership between the British institution and FAPESP. It also marked the launch of the University of Birmingham Brazil Institute, whose mission is to bolster UK-Brazil research collaboration.


Almost 30% of children and adolescents experience pain in muscles, bones or ligaments, study shows
SDG 3
Almost 30% of children and adolescents experience pain in muscles, bones or ligaments, study shows

A survey conducted in Brazil provides an overview of musculoskeletal pain in the very young. Back pain and leg pain were the most frequent complaints among 2,688 volunteers aged 12 on average.


Analysis of flour and rice shows high levels of harmful fungal toxins
SDG 3
Analysis of flour and rice shows high levels of harmful fungal toxins

The foods, found in the homes of Brazilian families participating in the research, were stored for future consumption. The study is the first in Brazil to use biomarkers to characterize the risk associated with mycotoxins in the diet.


Study helps understand how energy metabolism is regulated at cellular level
SDG 3
Study helps understand how energy metabolism is regulated at cellular level

An article published by a FAPESP-supported research center highlights the link between mitochondrial calcium transport and autophagy, the process whereby cells break down and reuse some of their own components.


Test will permit relatively non-invasive detection of micrometastasis
SDG 3, SDG 9
Test will permit relatively non-invasive detection of micrometastasis

A Brazilian startup supported by FAPESP is developing a solution to detect a biomolecule linked to the presence of migratory oral cancer cells.


Research shows link between pollution and heart risks in residents of the city of São Paulo, Brazil
SDG 3
Research shows link between pollution and heart risks in residents of the city of São Paulo, Brazil

A study by the University of São Paulo, published in the journal Environmental Research, analyzed the results of the autopsies of 238 people and epidemiological data; the risk is greater for hypertensive patients.


Cocaine is an emerging contaminant of concern in the Bay of Santos (Brazil), says researcher
SDG 3, SDG 6, SDG 16
Cocaine is an emerging contaminant of concern in the Bay of Santos (Brazil), says researcher

The drug accumulates not only in water, but also in sediments and marine organisms, and poses a high ecological risk, said Camilo Seabra, a professor at the Federal University of São Paulo, during FAPESP Week Illinois.


Study confirms effectiveness of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine
SDG 3
Study confirms effectiveness of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine

Brazilian scientists conducted the first research project to evaluate the immunity induced in an actual group of vaccinated subjects. Their findings are reported in the Journal of Medical Virology.


Bioelectronic chip detects vitamins C and D in saliva in under 20 minutes
SDG 3, SDG 9
Bioelectronic chip detects vitamins C and D in saliva in under 20 minutes

The device was developed at the University of São Paulo and can be used for self-monitoring of micronutrients, assistance with personalized diets, and prevention of deficiencies and toxicity.


DNA vaccine against zika performs well in tests on mice
SDG 3
DNA vaccine against zika performs well in tests on mice

The vaccine is being developed by researchers in Brazil. The results of preclinical trials are published in the journal Frontiers in Immunology.


Arboviruses, mosquitoes and potential hosts tracked in real time in São Paulo city
SDG 3
Arboviruses, mosquitoes and potential hosts tracked in real time in São Paulo city

The technology used to sequence the first infections by SARS-CoV-2 at record speed has been successfully tested as a technique to monitor viruses transmitted by mosquitoes, such as dengue, zika, chikungunya and yellow fever.


Startup develops alternative treatment for atopic dermatitis
SDG 3, SDG 9
Startup develops alternative treatment for atopic dermatitis

Researchers supported by FAPESP have created a drug using antibodies for direct application to the skin.


Researchers test new behavioral health interventions
SDG 3
Researchers test new behavioral health interventions

Group from the University of Illinois in Chicago creates program to stimulate math learning through physical activity; results of the work were presented at FAPESP Week Illinois.


Weight training improves symptoms of anxiety and depression in old people, study confirms
SDG 3
Weight training improves symptoms of anxiety and depression in old people, study confirms

Brazilian researchers analyzed more than 200 articles on the subject and identified the types of training most indicated for these cases. Their findings are reported in the journal Psychiatry Research.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: