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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Bruxism is frequently observed in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
SDG 3
Bruxism is frequently observed in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder

This study was conducted at the University of São Paulo and published in Clinical Oral Investigations; the authors emphasize the importance of collaboration between dentists and psychiatrists to improve diagnosis and treatment.


Aerobic exercise performed in the evening benefits elderly hypertensives more than morning exercise
SDG 3
Aerobic exercise performed in the evening benefits elderly hypertensives more than morning exercise

A study conducted at the University of São Paulo with 23 volunteers found that only evening training regulated baroreflex sensitivity, a mechanism that compensates for abrupt changes in blood pressure.


A startup supported by FAPESP is conducting one of the largest studies on Huntington’s disease
SDG 3, SDG 9
A startup supported by FAPESP is conducting one of the largest studies on Huntington’s disease

BioDecision has developed a methodology that combines RNA sequencing and big data to offer the pharmaceutical industry molecular targets of interest for treatment of the disease.


Third 2024 FAPESP Lecture discusses training of physician-scientists in the United States
SDG 3
Third 2024 FAPESP Lecture discusses training of physician-scientists in the United States

The lecture was delivered by Antonio Bianco, a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago who has won several awards for research in the thyroid field.


Study focusing on primary care seeks to improve diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
SDG 3, SDG 17
Study focusing on primary care seeks to improve diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The project, conducted by researchers affiliated with the University of São Paulo in Brazil and the University of Birmingham in the UK, was one of 15 presented at an event held to celebrate the partnership between the British institution and FAPESP. It also marked the launch of the University of Birmingham Brazil Institute, whose mission is to bolster UK-Brazil research collaboration.


Almost 30% of children and adolescents experience pain in muscles, bones or ligaments, study shows
SDG 3
Almost 30% of children and adolescents experience pain in muscles, bones or ligaments, study shows

A survey conducted in Brazil provides an overview of musculoskeletal pain in the very young. Back pain and leg pain were the most frequent complaints among 2,688 volunteers aged 12 on average.


Analysis of flour and rice shows high levels of harmful fungal toxins
SDG 3
Analysis of flour and rice shows high levels of harmful fungal toxins

The foods, found in the homes of Brazilian families participating in the research, were stored for future consumption. The study is the first in Brazil to use biomarkers to characterize the risk associated with mycotoxins in the diet.


Study helps understand how energy metabolism is regulated at cellular level
SDG 3
Study helps understand how energy metabolism is regulated at cellular level

An article published by a FAPESP-supported research center highlights the link between mitochondrial calcium transport and autophagy, the process whereby cells break down and reuse some of their own components.


Test will permit relatively non-invasive detection of micrometastasis
SDG 3, SDG 9
Test will permit relatively non-invasive detection of micrometastasis

A Brazilian startup supported by FAPESP is developing a solution to detect a biomolecule linked to the presence of migratory oral cancer cells.


Research shows link between pollution and heart risks in residents of the city of São Paulo, Brazil
SDG 3
Research shows link between pollution and heart risks in residents of the city of São Paulo, Brazil

A study by the University of São Paulo, published in the journal Environmental Research, analyzed the results of the autopsies of 238 people and epidemiological data; the risk is greater for hypertensive patients.


Cocaine is an emerging contaminant of concern in the Bay of Santos (Brazil), says researcher
SDG 3, SDG 6, SDG 16
Cocaine is an emerging contaminant of concern in the Bay of Santos (Brazil), says researcher

The drug accumulates not only in water, but also in sediments and marine organisms, and poses a high ecological risk, said Camilo Seabra, a professor at the Federal University of São Paulo, during FAPESP Week Illinois.


Study confirms effectiveness of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine
SDG 3
Study confirms effectiveness of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine

Brazilian scientists conducted the first research project to evaluate the immunity induced in an actual group of vaccinated subjects. Their findings are reported in the Journal of Medical Virology.


Bioelectronic chip detects vitamins C and D in saliva in under 20 minutes
SDG 3, SDG 9
Bioelectronic chip detects vitamins C and D in saliva in under 20 minutes

The device was developed at the University of São Paulo and can be used for self-monitoring of micronutrients, assistance with personalized diets, and prevention of deficiencies and toxicity.


DNA vaccine against zika performs well in tests on mice
SDG 3
DNA vaccine against zika performs well in tests on mice

The vaccine is being developed by researchers in Brazil. The results of preclinical trials are published in the journal Frontiers in Immunology.


Arboviruses, mosquitoes and potential hosts tracked in real time in São Paulo city
SDG 3
Arboviruses, mosquitoes and potential hosts tracked in real time in São Paulo city

The technology used to sequence the first infections by SARS-CoV-2 at record speed has been successfully tested as a technique to monitor viruses transmitted by mosquitoes, such as dengue, zika, chikungunya and yellow fever.


Startup develops alternative treatment for atopic dermatitis
SDG 3, SDG 9
Startup develops alternative treatment for atopic dermatitis

Researchers supported by FAPESP have created a drug using antibodies for direct application to the skin.


Researchers test new behavioral health interventions
SDG 3
Researchers test new behavioral health interventions

Group from the University of Illinois in Chicago creates program to stimulate math learning through physical activity; results of the work were presented at FAPESP Week Illinois.


Weight training improves symptoms of anxiety and depression in old people, study confirms
SDG 3
Weight training improves symptoms of anxiety and depression in old people, study confirms

Brazilian researchers analyzed more than 200 articles on the subject and identified the types of training most indicated for these cases. Their findings are reported in the journal Psychiatry Research.


Most patients treated by public psychiatric outpatient clinics are women aged 45 on average
SDG 3, SDG 5
Most patients treated by public psychiatric outpatient clinics are women aged 45 on average

In Brazil, researchers analyzed data for 8,384 clinical appointments that took place in a two-year period at Hospital de Base in São José do Rio Preto (São Paulo state) and found the situation to be similar to those in publicly-funded psychiatric outpatient clinics elsewhere in the country. The results, reported in Frontiers in Psychiatry, list the most common mental health problems and most frequently prescribed drugs.


Brazilian scientists design innovative heart valve
SDG 3, SDG 9
Brazilian scientists design innovative heart valve

Study developed at Center for Mathematical Sciences Applied to Industry aims to perfect device for cardiovascular treatments.


Study describes strategy for inactivation of multidrug-resistant bacteria
SDG 3, SDG 9
Study describes strategy for inactivation of multidrug-resistant bacteria

Zinc oxide nanoparticles with varying morphologies were tested against microorganisms isolated from patients. The results are reported in the Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.


Innovative molecular biology technique allows for discovery of novel targets for candidate vaccines against schistosomiasis
SDG 3
Innovative molecular biology technique allows for discovery of novel targets for candidate vaccines against schistosomiasis

Experiments conducted at Butantan Institute in São Paulo used phage display to screen 12,000 proteins found in Schistosoma mansoni, the worm that causes the disease. The method deployed bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, to identify key parasite peptides.


Mediterranean sauté recipe induces metabolic changes that mitigate weight gain, study suggests
SDG 3
Mediterranean sauté recipe induces metabolic changes that mitigate weight gain, study suggests

The health benefits of the so-called “sofrito” were observed in experiments with rats conducted by scientists from the Food Research Center and collaborators. The effect may be linked to a compound identified in the animals’ livers called butanediol.


Protein created by Brazilian startup could help treat diseases caused by HPV
SDG 3, SDG 9
Protein created by Brazilian startup could help treat diseases caused by HPV

Developed by ImunoTera as part of a project supported by FAPESP, the molecule triggers the immune system’s response to infected cells and helps combat the disease.


Group obtains patent for method to create more natural, effective and environmentally friendly sunscreens
SDG 3, SDG 9, SDG 12
Group obtains patent for method to create more natural, effective and environmentally friendly sunscreens

Developed by researchers at the University of São Paulo, the process proposes using silica particles coated with melanin in formulations to protect the skin not only from UVA and UVB rays, but also from visible light.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: