Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Brazilian researchers create cell atlas for brain malformation associated with severe epilepsy
SDG 3
Brazilian researchers create cell atlas for brain malformation associated with severe epilepsy

Using a single-cell sequencing technique, it was possible to characterize the different cell types present in the brain lesion. The result paves the way for specific treatments against focal cortical dysplasia.


Researchers in Brazil discover a gene that may afford protection against COVID-19
SDG 3
Researchers in Brazil discover a gene that may afford protection against COVID-19

Scientists at the University of São Paulo analyzed blood samples donated by six serodiscordant couples where female partners were resistant to SARS-CoV-2 despite intense contact with their infected male partners. Overexpression of the gene IFIT3 in these asymptomatic women suggests it affords protection and could be a target for novel antiviral therapies.


Physical exercise alone reverses premature aging factors and metabolic dysfunction in obese people
SDG 3
Physical exercise alone reverses premature aging factors and metabolic dysfunction in obese people

Studies conducted at the State University of Campinas have shown that physical training, combining strength training and aerobic exercise, improves lipid metabolism, reduces inflammation and reverses early immunosenescence in obese and diabetic individuals.


Research assesses how infertility treatments can affect family and work relationships
SDG 3
Research assesses how infertility treatments can affect family and work relationships

Study involved 242 couples living in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (Brazil); men showed higher levels of work-family conflict, while women were more affected by stress.


Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes
SDG 3, SDG 9, SDG 12
Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes

Researchers isolated a strain of Pseudomonas alcaligenes that can withstand temperatures as high as 44 °C from a hot spring in Chile, and characterized the substances produced by the bacterium that help it survive extreme conditions.


Cell therapy developed in Brazil is highlight at international oncology symposium
SDG 3
Cell therapy developed in Brazil is highlight at international oncology symposium

The ‘Best Oral Presentation’ award at an event promoted by the Hospital de Amor in Barretos (São Paulo state) was given to doctoral student Mariane Tirapelle, who is part of the Cell Therapy Center and the Nucleus of Cellular Therapy teams.


Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital
SDG 3, SDG 9
Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital

System developed by FAPESP-supported startup provides information and guidance after hospital discharge.


COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials
SDG 3
COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials

The vaccine formulation has proved to be highly protective, safe and versatile. Moreover, it can serve as a basis for the development of zika and dengue vaccines, for example.


Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase
SDG 3
Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase

USP is developing the vaccine in partnership with the Vaccine Technology Center at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG). Permission to conduct a clinical trial is due before the end of this month.


Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis
SDG 3
Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis

The researchers synthesized a molecule inspired by a substance present in Nectandra leucantha (canela-seca or canela-branca). Animal trials have produced promising results.


Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals
SDG 3
Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals

Researchers tested the effects of the plant’s methanolic extract and an isolated alkaloid substance, palmatine, on mice. The results were promising.


Study shows association between composition of gut microbiota and depressive symptoms during pregnancy
SDG 3
Study shows association between composition of gut microbiota and depressive symptoms during pregnancy

The study was conducted at the University of São Paulo. As the pregnant women were treated and their symptoms of depression improved, the proportion of “good” bacteria in their gut microbiome increased.


Capybaras found dead from rabies on island in São Paulo state (Brazil) warn of need to monitor virus
SDG 3
Capybaras found dead from rabies on island in São Paulo state (Brazil) warn of need to monitor virus

The viral strain found in the dead animals on Anchieta Island in Ubatuba was the variant transmitted by vampire bats, which probably fed on the capybaras’ blood at a time of habitat disturbance.


Study reveals cause of one of the main complications of bariatric surgery
SDG 3
Study reveals cause of one of the main complications of bariatric surgery

A study conducted by a Brazilian researcher at Harvard shows that serotonin – a hormone known for regulating mood – plays a central role in the development of postprandial hypoglycemia in up to 30% of people who have undergone surgery; the findings suggest avenues for possible treatments.


El Niño increases infestations of mosquito that transmits dengue in São Paulo state, Brazil, study concludes
SDG 3
El Niño increases infestations of mosquito that transmits dengue in São Paulo state, Brazil, study concludes

A study by a group of scientists shows that larval infestations of Aedes aegypti in open-air disused containers increased in response to the effects of the weather phenomenon, especially mean seasonal temperature and rainfall above 23.3 °C and 153 mm respectively.


Jabuticaba peel improves nutritional characteristics of bread
SDG 3
Jabuticaba peel improves nutritional characteristics of bread

Consumption of bread supplemented with jabuticaba peel flour, which is rich in fiber and antioxidants, lowers glycemic peaks and prolongs satiety.


Researchers map genetic variants associated with pancreatic cancer in Brazilian patients
SDG 3
Researchers map genetic variants associated with pancreatic cancer in Brazilian patients

The pioneering initiative by scientists at the University of São Paulo aimed to promote early diagnosis and improve treatment of the disease, which is relatively infrequent but one of the leading causes of death from cancer in Brazil.


Brazilian researchers develop 3D artificial skin that is more similar to human skin
SDG 3
Brazilian researchers develop 3D artificial skin that is more similar to human skin

In vitro model has all three layers of the organ, simulates diseases and injuries more accurately, and could replace animals in toxicological studies of medicines and cosmetics; innovation was presented at FAPESP Week Spain.


Paternal weight influences baby’s size at birth, study finds
SDG 3
Paternal weight influences baby’s size at birth, study finds

Researchers at the University of São Paulo analyzed data from 89 mother-father-baby triads and concluded that the higher the father’s body mass index, the smaller the baby, and that this can influence the baby’s health far into adulthood.


Method to enhance solubility of pea protein favors its use in food and beverages
SDG 3, SDG 9
Method to enhance solubility of pea protein favors its use in food and beverages

The strategy developed at the State University of Campinas consists of submitting the ingredient to heat treatment and combining it with guarana extract and vitamin D. The result could become an alternative to animal products.


Bringing genomics into public policy requires greater awareness, professional training, and investment
SDG 3
Bringing genomics into public policy requires greater awareness, professional training, and investment

WHO advisory group publishes first article in scientific journal outlining challenges and actions that can help make the field more equitable and promote progress in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, including rare ones.


Photodynamic therapy with annatto colorant found to be effective against bad breath
SDG 3
Photodynamic therapy with annatto colorant found to be effective against bad breath

The study involved 52 mouth-breathing children aged 6-12 with halitosis. The results are published in PLOS ONE.


Study published in <i>Nature</i> reveals new factor involved in controlling calorie expenditure
SDG 3
Study published in <i>Nature</i> reveals new factor involved in controlling calorie expenditure

Researchers from the University of Oxford and the State University of Campinas have discovered a neuropeptide that acts on the peripheral nervous system, outside the brain, to speed up metabolism. The finding opens the way to more efficient and cheaper treatments for obesity.


Enzyme produced by pathogenic fungus helps evade immune system and facilitates infection
SDG 3
Enzyme produced by pathogenic fungus helps evade immune system and facilitates infection

Researchers at the University of São Paulo found 62 proteins specific to spores of Aspergillus fumigatus, a fungal species that causes lung disease. The study, published in Nature Microbiology, showed that at least one of these proteins inhibits human defense mechanisms.


Newborn blood spot test extended to detect more than 50 immunodeficiencies
SDG 3, SDG 9
Newborn blood spot test extended to detect more than 50 immunodeficiencies

São Paulo-based startup supported by FAPESP develops cheaper and more sensitive alternative to imported test kits.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: