Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

SDG 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

News

SDG 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Artificial intelligence helps predict performance of sugarcane in the field
SDG 9
Artificial intelligence helps predict performance of sugarcane in the field

A technique developed by Brazilian researchers enhances the efficiency of breeding programs, saving selection time and the cost of plant genotyping and characterization.


Researchers use cellulose to develop slow-release fertilizer and a self-fertilizing propagation pot
SDG 2, SDG 9
Researchers use cellulose to develop slow-release fertilizer and a self-fertilizing propagation pot

Scientists at the Federal University of São Carlos adapted material derived from sugarcane bagasse and papermaking to replace the synthetic polymers available on the market and used by growers. The main aim was to avoid the discharge of non-biodegradable chemicals into the soil.


‘What do we know about the Universe? We know it’s expanding,’ says Nobel Laureate in Physics
SDG 9
‘What do we know about the Universe? We know it’s expanding,’ says Nobel Laureate in Physics

Focusing on astronomy and astrophysics, the 14th FAPESP 60 Years Conference featured three leading scientists in the field, including Nobel Laureate Brian Schmidt.


Brazilian forensic technology certified by US government’s center of excellence
SDG 9
Brazilian forensic technology certified by US government’s center of excellence

FAPESP has long supported the company that developed the system, which identifies people from small fragments of finger and palm prints. It passed a key certification test set by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology.


An innovative computational tool that integrates and analyzes different health databases
SDG 9
An innovative computational tool that integrates and analyzes different health databases

Brazilian researchers have developed a tool that encodes patient identification data as DNA sequences and integrates databases with millions of records despite misspellings and omissions. The platform is fast and accurate and can be used for epidemiological analysis and public policy formulation.


Researchers identify genes potentially responsible for sugarcane’s resistance to pests, cold and drought
SDG 9
Researchers identify genes potentially responsible for sugarcane’s resistance to pests, cold and drought

A study conducted at the State University of Campinas provides a foundation for future research to confirm identification of the best candidate genes for biotech applications such as insertion into commercially valuable plants and development of sugarcane varieties resistant to environmental pressures.


Scientists use modified yeast to produce xylitol sweetener from sugarcane straw
SDG 9
Scientists use modified yeast to produce xylitol sweetener from sugarcane straw

Researchers at the State University of Campinas have edited the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the brewer’s yeast used to produce ethanol, so that it converts xylose into xylitol. The strategy can add value to the ethanol industry and meet demand for a healthier sweetener.


Artificial intelligence for more efficient public spending audits
SDG 9
Artificial intelligence for more efficient public spending audits

A startup supported by FAPESP has developed software to process legal cases, winning an important order from Brazil’s federal court of auditors.


Toll tag technology is repurposed for use in wildlife monitoring
SDG 9, SDG 15
Toll tag technology is repurposed for use in wildlife monitoring

The system is being developed by a Brazilian startup supported by FAPESP and can be used by biologists in scientific research, by NGOs to track endangered species, and by environmental consultants.


New telescope will detect most energetic form of radiation in universe
SDG 9
New telescope will detect most energetic form of radiation in universe

Astronomers from Brazil, Italy and South Africa have begun installing the first of nine telescopes sensitive to gamma rays on Tenerife in Spain’s Canary Islands.


Technique using light and artificial intelligence is effective in selecting immature soybean seeds
SDG 9
Technique using light and artificial intelligence is effective in selecting immature soybean seeds

Research conducted by Brazilian scientists has demonstrated that chlorophyll fluorescence is a reliable predictor of seed maturity. The greener the seed, the lower the quality. Manual separation is the rule in Brazil.


Article details protocol for production of laboratory equipment by 3D printing
SDG 9
Article details protocol for production of laboratory equipment by 3D printing

Conducted by Brazilian researchers, the study focused on the fused deposition modeling technique and was featured on the cover of Analytical Chemistry, a journal of the American Chemical Society.


Study obtains superconductivity at higher temperature than usual
SDG 9
Study obtains superconductivity at higher temperature than usual

Discovery by Brazilian researchers featured on cover of the journal Nanoscale is noteworthy because of possible applications in next-generation electronic devices.


Drone-borne radar detects underground ants’ nests that threaten eucalyptus plantations
SDG 2, SDG 9
Drone-borne radar detects underground ants’ nests that threaten eucalyptus plantations

A startup supported by FAPESP developed the technology, which is being tested by pulp and paper manufacturer Klabin.


Born in a physics revolution, quantum materials are also revolutionizing everyday life
SDG 4, SDG 9
Born in a physics revolution, quantum materials are also revolutionizing everyday life

Quantum materials were the focus for the 12th FAPESP 60 Years Conference, which featured leading experts in the field.


Study shows for the first time that phonons can be manipulated by means of a magnetic field
SDG 9
Study shows for the first time that phonons can be manipulated by means of a magnetic field

Results published in Physical Review Letters by scientists at the University of São Paulo and Rice University can be used to improve thermoelectric devices.


Algorithm adapted to Brazilian agriculture can facilitate use of precision irrigation
SDG 2, SDG 9
Algorithm adapted to Brazilian agriculture can facilitate use of precision irrigation

A study conducted at the University of São Paulo showed that management of irrigation with the aid of the algorithm, adjusted on the basis of field data, reduced water and power consumption by 31%. The researchers are now pursuing market validation of the technology.


Computational solution automatically identifies alterations in mammograms
SDG 3, SDG 9
Computational solution automatically identifies alterations in mammograms

A startup supported by FAPESP has developed a technology based on artificial intelligence that can reduce the time to produce a diagnosis by 40%.


Collaborative research increases social and economic impact of science produced in Brazil
SDG 9
Collaborative research increases social and economic impact of science produced in Brazil

The São Paulo State Academy of Sciences presented the first chapter of a book on FAPESP’s 60 years of contributing to science for national development at the first in a series of online events that will continue until December and can be watched on Agência FAPESP’s YouTube channel.


FAPESP presents PIPE opportunities to investors
SDG 9
FAPESP presents PIPE opportunities to investors

An online meeting was held to present recent changes to the FAPESP Innovative Research in Small Business Program (PIPE) and highlight the attractiveness of the startups it supports to players in the innovation ecosystem.


Flame-retardant coating stops even wood from catching fire
SDG 9
Flame-retardant coating stops even wood from catching fire

Startup supported by FAPESP has developed a novel material based on an innovative strategy that uses cellulose fibers to reassemble graphite crystals.


Startup designs molecules for treatment of mental disorders, cancer and other diseases
SDG 3, SDG 9
Startup designs molecules for treatment of mental disorders, cancer and other diseases

The computational platform developed by the firm, with FAPESP’s support, is capable of screening billions of molecules.


Enzymes discovered in capybara gut can accelerate utilization of agroindustrial waste
SDG 7, SDG 9
Enzymes discovered in capybara gut can accelerate utilization of agroindustrial waste

Brazilian researchers discovered, characterized and validated the functions of two novel enzyme families with biotechnological potential.


Company based in São Paulo develops self-test that detects all variants of SARS-CoV-2
SDG 3, SDG 9
Company based in São Paulo develops self-test that detects all variants of SARS-CoV-2

The startup supported by FAPESP produces all of the inputs for the test and will supply them to partner companies that will assemble kits and distribute them to retailers.


Innovation in industry is essential to economic growth in Brazil
SDG 9
Innovation in industry is essential to economic growth in Brazil

The importance of innovation was stressed by participants in the ninth FAPESP 60 Years Conference, who also highlighted the fall in public-sector investment in R&D in recent years.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: