Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

African forest elephant helps increase biomass and carbon storage
SDG 13, SDG 15
African forest elephant helps increase biomass and carbon storage

An international study with key contributions from Brazilian researchers shows that an endangered species, famed as a “forest gardener,” influences African forest composition in terms of tree species and increases the aboveground biomass over the long term.


Artificial intelligence rationalizes toxicology testing and reduces the use of animals
SDG 9
Artificial intelligence rationalizes toxicology testing and reduces the use of animals

The virtual platform enables R&D personnel in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, agribusiness and fine chemical industries to obtain toxicological and ecotoxicological assessments remotely without needing to have their own labs.


Brazilian Soy Moratorium must be extended to the Cerrado biome, researchers insist
SDG 13
Brazilian Soy Moratorium must be extended to the Cerrado biome, researchers insist

Extension of the moratorium to the Brazilian savanna would prevent the loss of 3.6 million hectares of native vegetation that risk being converted into soybean plantations by 2050, according to a study published in Science Advances.


Study evaluates effects of noninvasive neuromodulation used to treat obesity
SDG 3
Study evaluates effects of noninvasive neuromodulation used to treat obesity

The results of a clinical trial published in the journal Appetite show that transcranial direct current stimulation can reduce or increase appetite, depending on the patient’s genetic profile.


Thyme essential oil in corn starch particles combats <i>Aedes aegypti</i> larvae
SDG 3, SDG 9
Thyme essential oil in corn starch particles combats <i>Aedes aegypti</i> larvae

A system created in Brazil using cheap, biodegradable materials permits controlled release of larvicide and can be used in small amounts of water.


Physical activity in adolescence and later life reduces the risk of colorectal adenoma by 39%
SDG 13
Physical activity in adolescence and later life reduces the risk of colorectal adenoma by 39%

A study analyzing data from almost 30,000 nurses shows that the effects of physical activity throughout life are cumulative. Collaboration between Brazilian and US scientists demonstrates the importance of exercise before adulthood.


Evaluation of science, technology and innovation policies assists long-term programs
SDG 16
Evaluation of science, technology and innovation policies assists long-term programs

Experts discuss the impact of STI policy evaluation on the effectiveness and efficiency of policies in Latin America.


Biomarkers confirm a higher incidence of thyroid cancer among World Trade Center responders
SDG 3
Biomarkers confirm a higher incidence of thyroid cancer among World Trade Center responders

Method developed by Brazilian and US researchers distinguishes between malignant and benign tumors and rules out false positive results.


Scenarios and modeling to estimate the impact of public policy on biodiversity
SDG 13, SDG 16
Scenarios and modeling to estimate the impact of public policy on biodiversity

Young researchers were trained in environmental planning and protection at a School of Advanced Science supported by FAPESP.


Cannabidiol reduces aggressiveness, study concludes
SDG 3
Cannabidiol reduces aggressiveness, study concludes

Experiments with mice performed within the scope of a FAPESP-funded study show that a substance derived from cannabis plants attenuates isolation-induced aggressive behavior.


Low muscle mass in the arms and legs can heighten the mortality risk in older men and women
SDG 3
Low muscle mass in the arms and legs can heighten the mortality risk in older men and women

A study of individuals over 65 years old showed that all-cause mortality risk increased nearly 63-fold in women with low appendicular muscle mass. The risk of dying increased 11.4-fold in men.


Bacteria can replace chemical fertilizer to protect the natural environment
SDG 9, SDG 12
Bacteria can replace chemical fertilizer to protect the natural environment

Study was presented to Workshop on Biopharma and Metabolomics covering research jointly funded by FAPESP and Agilent Technologies.


Quark-gluon plasma may have been created by LHC in collisions of lighter particles
SDG 9
Quark-gluon plasma may have been created by LHC in collisions of lighter particles

Brazilian researcher studied LHC experiment and found a signature highly similar to that of quark-gluon plasma in lead atom proton collision. Previous studies were based on collisions of heavy nuclei.


Biosensor uses molecule derived from bee venom to detect bacteria in food and drink
SDG 3, SDG 9
Biosensor uses molecule derived from bee venom to detect bacteria in food and drink

Developed by Brazilian researchers, the biosensor identifies the presence of different pathogens more quickly and cheaply than standard methods.


Sensor monitors blood oxygen level during sleep
SDG 3
Sensor monitors blood oxygen level during sleep

Data recorded via smartphone are stored in the cloud to help diagnose sleep apnea.


Adolescents who skip breakfast may develop obesity
SDG 3
Adolescents who skip breakfast may develop obesity

A FAPESP-funded study investigated behaviors associated with weight gain and cardiometabolic risk in adolescents. Missing the first meal of the day can contribute to the development of unhealthy habits and behaviors.


A key mechanism of silica-induced inflammation is discovered
SDG 3
A key mechanism of silica-induced inflammation is discovered

French researchers made the discovery by analyzing blood from denim sandblasters. The results were presented at the Inflamma symposium organized by the Center for Research on Inflammatory Diseases in Brazil.


Novel technology developed to classify most common brain cancer in children
SDG 3
Novel technology developed to classify most common brain cancer in children

Simplified low-cost method is as accurate as most advanced sequencers in analyzing medulloblastoma, enabling personalized treatment to be prescribed in developing countries.


Ants that defend plants receive sugar and protein
SDG 15
Ants that defend plants receive sugar and protein

The aggressiveness of ants in arid environments with scarce food supply helps protect plants against herbivorous arthropods.


Biocompound from Atlantic Rainforest combats leishmaniasis and Chagas disease
SDG 3
Biocompound from Atlantic Rainforest combats leishmaniasis and Chagas disease

Researchers find that substances synthesized from plant species endemic to the biodiversity hotspot can kill the parasites that cause these neglected diseases.


Nanotechnology delivers hepatitis B vaccine
SDG 3, SDG 9
Nanotechnology delivers hepatitis B vaccine

X-ray imaging shows that nanostructured silica acts as protective vehicle to deliver antigen intact to intestine so that it can trigger an immune response. Material developed with FAPESP funding could give rise to polyvaccine against six diseases.


Brazilian scientists explain how pineapple stem bromelain relieves pain
SDG 3
Brazilian scientists explain how pineapple stem bromelain relieves pain

Enzyme found in pineapple stems stimulates the gut to produce enkephalin, an opioid peptide normally released by the brain.


Novel method converts light into heat to kill cancer cells
SDG 3, SDG 9
Novel method converts light into heat to kill cancer cells

Technique developed in Brazil uses infrared light to release photoactive material and cancer drug inside tumor cells and kill them with hyperthermia.


Bioactive material is produced by 3D printing
SDG 9
Bioactive material is produced by 3D printing

Research center supported by FAPESP simplifies and cheapens the fabrication of glass-ceramic material that can be used in ocular prosthetics and dentin hypersensitivity treatment, among other applications.


New model facilitates the prediction of crystallization in glass particles
SDG 9
New model facilitates the prediction of crystallization in glass particles

A study by researchers affiliated with a research center supported by FAPESP can help scientists develop new glass and glass-ceramic materials and predict glass stability during use.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: