Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

FAPESP Program for South Atlantic and Antarctica is endorsed as contribution to UN Ocean Decade
SDG 14
FAPESP Program for South Atlantic and Antarctica is endorsed as contribution to UN Ocean Decade

UN recognition will enhance the visibility of FAPESP’s initiative to establish a new strategy for funding research on the southern portion of the Atlantic Ocean and the planet’s coldest continent.


Paleoclimate and human activity shaped the Araucaria forest in Brazil
SDG 15
Paleoclimate and human activity shaped the Araucaria forest in Brazil

The study used advanced DNA sequencing techniques, machine learning and analysis of fossil pollen records to investigate the history of this forest formation.


Methodology enables assessment of soil stability in an area degraded by mining
SDG 13
Methodology enables assessment of soil stability in an area degraded by mining

Using a technique from the oil industry, researchers show that chemical bonds with calcium and magnesium increase the soil’s capacity to store carbon, reducing emissions and increasing fertility; the process contributes to sustainable management.


Researchers in Brazil discover a gene that may afford protection against COVID-19
SDG 3
Researchers in Brazil discover a gene that may afford protection against COVID-19

Scientists at the University of São Paulo analyzed blood samples donated by six serodiscordant couples where female partners were resistant to SARS-CoV-2 despite intense contact with their infected male partners. Overexpression of the gene IFIT3 in these asymptomatic women suggests it affords protection and could be a target for novel antiviral therapies.


Remote sensing system maps plastic use in agriculture
SDG 2, SDG 9
Remote sensing system maps plastic use in agriculture

The solution developed at the Plasticulture Engineering Center, supported by FAPESP, uses machine learning on time series of satellite images to detect agricultural areas where the material is used with almost 100% accuracy.


Center will develop solutions for renewable energy production and low-carbon processes
SDG 7, SDG 9
Center will develop solutions for renewable energy production and low-carbon processes

At an event held in Campinas (state of São Paulo, Brazil), FAPESP, Shell, UNICAMP, USP and UFSCar announced the renewal of support for the Center for Innovation in New Energies, which will have 15 new research projects dedicated to improving technologies to make Brazil an exponent in the energy transition.


Use of microgels and nanogels with iron can enhance cucumber seed germination
SDG 2
Use of microgels and nanogels with iron can enhance cucumber seed germination

A study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry shows that this type of polymer may in future optimize production of this crop in terms of time, space and cost, favoring sustainable food production.


Physical exercise alone reverses premature aging factors and metabolic dysfunction in obese people
SDG 3
Physical exercise alone reverses premature aging factors and metabolic dysfunction in obese people

Studies conducted at the State University of Campinas have shown that physical training, combining strength training and aerobic exercise, improves lipid metabolism, reduces inflammation and reverses early immunosenescence in obese and diabetic individuals.


Just over a thousand species make up half of the planet’s tropical trees, study finds
SDG 13, SDG 15
Just over a thousand species make up half of the planet’s tropical trees, study finds

The estimate, published in the journal Nature, is that 2.24% of tree species in the Amazon, Africa and Southeast Asia account for 50% of the 800 billion trees in the tropical biome. Listing the hyperdominant species, as they are called, helps scientists more accurately measure processes such as carbon storage.


Research assesses how infertility treatments can affect family and work relationships
SDG 3
Research assesses how infertility treatments can affect family and work relationships

Study involved 242 couples living in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (Brazil); men showed higher levels of work-family conflict, while women were more affected by stress.


Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes
SDG 3, SDG 9, SDG 12
Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes

Researchers isolated a strain of Pseudomonas alcaligenes that can withstand temperatures as high as 44 °C from a hot spring in Chile, and characterized the substances produced by the bacterium that help it survive extreme conditions.


Cell therapy developed in Brazil is highlight at international oncology symposium
SDG 3
Cell therapy developed in Brazil is highlight at international oncology symposium

The ‘Best Oral Presentation’ award at an event promoted by the Hospital de Amor in Barretos (São Paulo state) was given to doctoral student Mariane Tirapelle, who is part of the Cell Therapy Center and the Nucleus of Cellular Therapy teams.


Social bonds are essential for capuchin monkeys to learn new skills, study shows
SDG 15
Social bonds are essential for capuchin monkeys to learn new skills, study shows

Study published in PNAS by researchers from Brazil and the UK shows that primates from the Brazilian semi-arid biome are able to acquire new knowledge as long as their presence is tolerated by other members of the group.


FAPESP aims to boost the development of quantum technologies in Brazil
SDG 9
FAPESP aims to boost the development of quantum technologies in Brazil

Foundation launches program aimed at accelerating creation, training human resources and stimulating scientific and technological leadership in the state of São Paulo and Brazil in the field, with potential impacts on sectors such as health, agriculture, communications and computing.


Sperm from male pigs bred with more well-being gives rise to piglets with less fear and anxiety
SDG 2
Sperm from male pigs bred with more well-being gives rise to piglets with less fear and anxiety

Without having had any contact with their parents, piglets fathered by boars housed in cramped conditions for four weeks exhibited elevated levels of cortisol, among other indicators of stress. Offspring of pigs housed in roomier pens and given showers and tactile stimuli coped better with stressful situations.


Frogs and toads of the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest will suffer the worst impact of drought combined with warming
SDG 13, SDG 15
Frogs and toads of the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest will suffer the worst impact of drought combined with warming

A study published in Nature Climate Change predicts that 36% of anurans’ habitats worldwide will soon be threatened by a combination of rising temperatures and water scarcity. Brazil has the greatest diversity of anurans in the world and some of the most vulnerable anuran habitats.


Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital
SDG 3, SDG 9
Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital

System developed by FAPESP-supported startup provides information and guidance after hospital discharge.


COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials
SDG 3
COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials

The vaccine formulation has proved to be highly protective, safe and versatile. Moreover, it can serve as a basis for the development of zika and dengue vaccines, for example.


Science for Development Center will help cities adapt to climate change
SDG 11, SDG 13
Science for Development Center will help cities adapt to climate change

Research carried out at the Carbon Neutral Cities CCD, launched by FAPESP and the Technological Research Institute, will develop and apply technologies inspired by nature to increase urban resilience and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.


Online monitoring system prevents unplanned equipment downtime
SDG 9
Online monitoring system prevents unplanned equipment downtime

A combination of wireless sensors and artificial intelligence, developed by a FAPESP-supported company, can help companies of different sizes avoid losses due to production interruptions; the startup took part in a business mission during FAPESP Week Spain.


Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase
SDG 3
Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase

USP is developing the vaccine in partnership with the Vaccine Technology Center at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG). Permission to conduct a clinical trial is due before the end of this month.


USP’s Inova Oceano receives recognition as a reference center of the Organization of American States (OAS)
SDG 6, SDG 14
USP’s Inova Oceano receives recognition as a reference center of the Organization of American States (OAS)

In a ceremony at the University of São Paulo, which hosts the Center of Excellence in Ocean Innovation and Transformative Technologies, researchers and high officials celebrated a partnership set to foster research on ocean sustainability and fuel public policy.


Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis
SDG 3
Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis

The researchers synthesized a molecule inspired by a substance present in Nectandra leucantha (canela-seca or canela-branca). Animal trials have produced promising results.


Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals
SDG 3
Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals

Researchers tested the effects of the plant’s methanolic extract and an isolated alkaloid substance, palmatine, on mice. The results were promising.


Illegal gold mines can emit 3.5 tons of carbon per hectare and concentrate mercury in the soil
SDG 13
Illegal gold mines can emit 3.5 tons of carbon per hectare and concentrate mercury in the soil

Researchers from the University of São Paulo (USP) and collaborators analyzed samples from mining areas in four Brazilian biomes, including the Amazon.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: