Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Global study reveals hidden impact of human activities on nature
SDG 15
Global study reveals hidden impact of human activities on nature

A survey of 119 regions around the world investigated “missing diversity,” or native species that could be present in a given area but were absent. The results were published in the journal Nature.


SARS-CoV-2 infects testicular cells and uses cellular machinery to replicate and form
SDG 3
SARS-CoV-2 infects testicular cells and uses cellular machinery to replicate and form

Research conducted on mice revealed that the COVID-19 virus uses cells responsible for testosterone production to replicate, thereby interfering with lipid metabolism. This helps explain the drop in testosterone and possibly cholesterol in patients with severe cases of the disease.


Vaccine against Zika virus shows promising results in tests with mice
SDG 3
Vaccine against Zika virus shows promising results in tests with mice

The vaccine is being developed by researchers at the University of São Paulo and is based on technology known as “virus-like particles” (VLPs), which does not use genetic material from the pathogen.


α-Copaene is a powerful repellent against the insect that transmits citrus greening
SDG 2
α-Copaene is a powerful repellent against the insect that transmits citrus greening

The compound is 100 times more effective than β-caryophyllene against the disease impacting orange groves in Florida and threatening citrus growers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, the world’s largest orange producer.


From the laboratory to the veterinary clinic: nanotechnology can help treat chronic diseases in animals
SDG 9
From the laboratory to the veterinary clinic: nanotechnology can help treat chronic diseases in animals

Solution created by Brazilian startup can treat pain and inflammation in pets.


Article presents the first soil health map of Latin America and the Caribbean
SDG 13, SDG 15
Article presents the first soil health map of Latin America and the Caribbean

Countries such as Colombia and Venezuela lead the way in terms of the extent of healthy soils, while regions such as the Brazilian Northeast, northern Mexico and parts of Chile and Argentina face the greatest challenges. The data can guide public policies for conservation.


Sarcopenia is better for assessing the risk of death in older adults than frailty syndrome
SDG 3
Sarcopenia is better for assessing the risk of death in older adults than frailty syndrome

This is the conclusion of a study that evaluated data from 4,500 people who were followed for 14 years. The results are helpful in clinical practice and for screening patients at risk, eliminating the need for complicated tests.


Giant turtle fossil found in the state of Acre, Brazil
SDG 14, SDG 17
Giant turtle fossil found in the state of Acre, Brazil

On its first expedition, a project funded by the Amazon+10 Initiative reveals clues about the Amazon millions of years ago.


Fermentation method transforms unripe fruits into specialty coffees
SDG 9
Fermentation method transforms unripe fruits into specialty coffees

Normally discarded due to their astringent taste, green beans from the Arara cultivar were subjected to airless fermentation and produced high-quality beverages in blind tests. Brazilian researchers see potential for the product to be valued in domestic and foreign markets.


Indigenous researcher revives traditional medical practices of his people
SDG 10
Indigenous researcher revives traditional medical practices of his people

The study accessed ancestral knowledge and cataloged 175 medicinal plants used to treat diseases such as parasitic worms, diabetes, and hypertension. Community participation was central to all stages of the study.


Brazilian company develops sustainable alternative to antibiotics for livestock
SDG 3, SDG 9, SDG 12
Brazilian company develops sustainable alternative to antibiotics for livestock

The startup uses bacteriophages to prevent mastitis in dairy cows and reduce the use of conventional drugs.


Laser therapy enhances treatment of fungus resistant to conventional medication
SDG 3
Laser therapy enhances treatment of fungus resistant to conventional medication

Researchers at a FAPESP-supported research center have managed to reduce Candida albicans’ resistance to fungicides by incorporating photodynamic inactivation techniques into the treatment. The results of the study indicate that the technology can be used in both human healthcare and the prevention of food contamination.


AI tool detects invisible brain abnormalities in people with severe epilepsy
SDG 3
AI tool detects invisible brain abnormalities in people with severe epilepsy

Publicly available algorithm facilitates lesion identification and surgical planning for patients with focal cortical dysplasia, a malformation associated with a drug-refractory form of the disease.


Clinical and genetic data may help predict responses to psychosis treatments
SDG 3
Clinical and genetic data may help predict responses to psychosis treatments

In a study of 141 patients, researchers at the Federal University of São Paulo and collaborators evaluated different models to predict which patients would benefit from risperidone treatment.


Study points to contraindications for intermittent fasting
SDG 3
Study points to contraindications for intermittent fasting

In mice, researchers observed increased intestinal stem cell proliferation and organ regeneration in the post-fasting period. However, depending on the diet and genetic profile, this can increase the risk of tumors.


Decline of seed-dispersing animals hinders fight against climate change
SDG 13, SDG 15
Decline of seed-dispersing animals hinders fight against climate change

International team of researchers issues global warning about the need to include frugivores in conservation, forest restoration, and climate change mitigation strategies.


Corals in Brazilian archipelago capture carbon equivalent to the burning of 324,000 liters of gasoline per year
SDG 13, SDG 14
Corals in Brazilian archipelago capture carbon equivalent to the burning of 324,000 liters of gasoline per year

A single species found in the Alcatrazes Archipelago, brain coral, produces around 170 tons of calcium carbonate annually. This represents the retention of approximately 20 tons of carbon in mineral form, which can last for centuries or millennia. A study by the Federal University of São Paulo highlights the potential ecosystem services provided by subtropical corals.


Systemic Change and Sustainability is the theme of a São Paulo School of Advanced Science
SDG 11, SDG 12
Systemic Change and Sustainability is the theme of a São Paulo School of Advanced Science

Insper is holding an event supported by FAPESP that will explore key areas for sustainable transformation. Register by August 15.


Blend of vegetable oils offers a perennial and sustainable option for producing bioplastics
SDG 12
Blend of vegetable oils offers a perennial and sustainable option for producing bioplastics

A study conducted at São Paulo State University characterized the properties of a formulation containing chemically modified flaxseed and Brazil nut oils.


Study reveals role of redox protein in hypertension
SDG 3
Study reveals role of redox protein in hypertension

Discovery at the Center for Redox Processes in Biomedicine showed positive results in hypertensive rats and therapeutic potential.


Cell phones are used to determine the origin and authenticity of indigenous coffees in the Amazon
SDG 3, SDG 9
Cell phones are used to determine the origin and authenticity of indigenous coffees in the Amazon

The method is part of a series of international studies on the Canephora species published by Brazilians and can be adapted to identify “fake coffees”.


Study identifies genes that can predict response to immunotherapy in melanoma patients
SDG 3
Study identifies genes that can predict response to immunotherapy in melanoma patients

Brazilian researchers develop precision tool that can predict immunotherapy treatment failure, with the potential to personalize therapies and reduce healthcare costs.


Studies confirm influence of country of origin on trust in COVID-19 vaccines
SDG 3
Studies confirm influence of country of origin on trust in COVID-19 vaccines

During the pandemic, a preference for domestic vaccines or those from countries such as the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom was observed for the first time. This phenomenon, known in marketing as the country of origin effect, is usually associated with products that require consumer research before purchase or that have a long tradition in certain countries, such as Swiss chocolates. However, it had never been linked to free vaccines.


New examination of fish considered a ‘living fossil’ changes our understanding of vertebrate skull evolution
SDG 14
New examination of fish considered a ‘living fossil’ changes our understanding of vertebrate skull evolution

Researchers reanalyzed the skull musculature of coelacanths, a group of fish that has existed for 400 million years, and concluded that many structures had been incorrectly described. The study was published in Science Advances by researchers from the University of São Paulo and the Smithsonian Institution.


Researchers create “pruning software” to reduce risk of urban tree falls
SDG 11
Researchers create “pruning software” to reduce risk of urban tree falls

The technique uses laser equipment to scan and create three-dimensional images; the algorithm optimizes the cut, seeking to maintain the balance and health of the tree.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: