Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50
SDG 3
Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50

A study of more than 5,000 people over 12 years showed that simple measures to assess the two conditions can facilitate the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity without complex tests, such as MRI and CT scans. This finding expands access to treatment for older adults.


Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50
SDG 3
Abdominal obesity and muscle loss increase the risk of death by 83% after age 50

A study of more than 5,000 people over 12 years showed that simple measures to assess the two conditions can facilitate the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity without complex tests, such as MRI and CT scans. This finding expands access to treatment for older adults.


Study proves the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-arthritic actions of a plant used in folk medicine
SDG 3
Study proves the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-arthritic actions of a plant used in folk medicine

Alternanthera littoralis, also known as Joseph’s Coat, is native to the Brazilian coast and has traditionally been used to combat microbial infections and parasitic diseases.


Study proves the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-arthritic actions of a plant used in folk medicine
SDG 3
Study proves the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-arthritic actions of a plant used in folk medicine

Alternanthera littoralis, also known as Joseph’s Coat, is native to the Brazilian coast and has traditionally been used to combat microbial infections and parasitic diseases.


Mixed reality glasses reduce assembly errors by up to 95% in industry
SDG 9
Mixed reality glasses reduce assembly errors by up to 95% in industry

A startup supported by the Centelha program has developed a solution that combines cutting-edge technology with ease of use, transforming production lines without the need for expensive automation.


Mixed reality glasses reduce assembly errors by up to 95% in industry
SDG 9
Mixed reality glasses reduce assembly errors by up to 95% in industry

A startup supported by the Centelha program has developed a solution that combines cutting-edge technology with ease of use, transforming production lines without the need for expensive automation.


Research in São Paulo regains momentum in 2024
SDG 17
Research in São Paulo regains momentum in 2024

The FAPESP Annual Report records over 27,000 supported projects, an 18% increase over the previous period and a record in the historical series.


Research in São Paulo regains momentum in 2024
SDG 17
Research in São Paulo regains momentum in 2024

The FAPESP Annual Report records over 27,000 supported projects, an 18% increase over the previous period and a record in the historical series.


Descriptions of mollusks in the Global South are still, for the most part, the result of ‘parachute science’
SDG 10
Descriptions of mollusks in the Global South are still, for the most part, the result of ‘parachute science’

A study analyzing discoveries made over the last 20 years found that nearly half of all snails and slugs were described by researchers who did not work in the countries where they were found.


Descriptions of mollusks in the Global South are still, for the most part, the result of ‘parachute science’
SDG 10
Descriptions of mollusks in the Global South are still, for the most part, the result of ‘parachute science’

A study analyzing discoveries made over the last 20 years found that nearly half of all snails and slugs were described by researchers who did not work in the countries where they were found.


Parasitic fungus may have emerged 18 million years before the ants with which it lives today
SDG 15
Parasitic fungus may have emerged 18 million years before the ants with which it lives today

Analysis of 309 strains collected in eight countries indicates that the genus Escovopsis emerged 56.9 million years ago, but only began interacting with today’s mutualistic ants 38 million years ago, challenging the theory that they all emerged at the same time.


Parasitic fungus may have emerged 18 million years before the ants with which it lives today
SDG 15
Parasitic fungus may have emerged 18 million years before the ants with which it lives today

Analysis of 309 strains collected in eight countries indicates that the genus Escovopsis emerged 56.9 million years ago, but only began interacting with today’s mutualistic ants 38 million years ago, challenging the theory that they all emerged at the same time.


Methodology estimates housing deficit and inadequacy in favelas
SDG 1
Methodology estimates housing deficit and inadequacy in favelas

The Center for Favela Studies project was launched in the municipality of Jacareí, São Paulo state, using data from the state system that registers low-income families in social assistance programs.


Brazil could be the world’s largest carbon sink, says researcher
SDG 13
Brazil could be the world’s largest carbon sink, says researcher

At the FAPESP Day Uruguay symposium, Pedro Brancalion, a professor at the University of São Paulo, presented the results of a project that aims to leverage the country’s carbon credit market.


The presence of a gun in the home increases the risk of suicide by three to five times
SDG 3, SDG 16
The presence of a gun in the home increases the risk of suicide by three to five times

A review of 467 studies also points out that, instead of alleviating feelings of fear and anxiety, weapons increase them, as well as exacerbating controlling behaviors and causing domestic violence.


Lemon shark caught preying on invasive freshwater fish in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
SDG 14
Lemon shark caught preying on invasive freshwater fish in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

Unprecedented footage of jaguar cichlid being preyed upon was captured after heavy rains caused the overflow of freshwater into Sueste Bay, the species’ feeding ground.


Hormonal fluctuations affect women’s immunity, but a lack of rigor in studies still prevents a consensus
SDG 3
Hormonal fluctuations affect women’s immunity, but a lack of rigor in studies still prevents a consensus

Researchers at São Paulo State University are investigating how hormonal fluctuations throughout a woman’s life influence the immune system and how physical exercise can mitigate these effects.


Microbiome analysis improves animal health
SDG 9
Microbiome analysis improves animal health

Startup supported by FAPESP maps bacteria present in pets’ intestines to offer personalized diet suggestions.


Non-timber products have the potential to finance reforestation projects
SDG 2, SDG 13
Non-timber products have the potential to finance reforestation projects

Study identifies 167 native species of the Atlantic Forest with bioeconomic applications: 58% in the medical field, 12% in cosmetics, and 5% in the food sector; 78 species (46.7%) have patents registered in 61 countries, only 8% of them in Brazil.


Researchers investigate effects of electron beams on silver tungstate surfaces
SDG 9
Researchers investigate effects of electron beams on silver tungstate surfaces

A study by a FAPESP-supported research center showed that the surfaces change when an electron beam is applied. The material has potential for applications in semiconductors, antibacterial agents, gas sensors, and more.


Researchers investigate effects of electron beams on silver tungstate surfaces
SDG 9
Researchers investigate effects of electron beams on silver tungstate surfaces

A study by a FAPESP-supported research center showed that the surfaces change when an electron beam is applied. The material has potential for applications in semiconductors, antibacterial agents, gas sensors, and more.


By 2100, Atlantic water circulation may weaken in an unprecedented way, impacting rainfall in the Amazon
SDG 13
By 2100, Atlantic water circulation may weaken in an unprecedented way, impacting rainfall in the Amazon

Combining field research data with climate model projections, a study has reconstructed the activity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation – one of the main drivers of the Earth’s climate – throughout the Holocene. Projected scenarios for the future are unlike anything seen in the last 6,500 years.


Technology boosts hop production in Brazil and paves the way for new bioproducts
SDG 12
Technology boosts hop production in Brazil and paves the way for new bioproducts

Project developed in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, allows for the highly efficient extraction of aromatic and bioactive compounds, reducing logistics costs and increasing beer quality.


Discovery of new species of sugarcane pest may facilitate management and reduce losses
SDG 2
Discovery of new species of sugarcane pest may facilitate management and reduce losses

Analyses show that a sugarcane spittlebug, found in the Southeast and South of Brazil since the 1960s, was mistaken for other species that are similar to the naked eye.


Dialogue between worlds: the political and cultural participation of indigenous peoples
SDG 16
Dialogue between worlds: the political and cultural participation of indigenous peoples

The topic was addressed in a workshop organized by the project “Democlites – Democracy, Climate, and Ecological and Social Transition,” a joint initiative of Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and USP supported by FAPESP.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: