Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Study assesses livestock vulnerability to climate change
SDG 2, SDG 13
Study assesses livestock vulnerability to climate change

Research led by scientists at the University of São Paulo contributes to the formulation of strategies to prevent the collapse of animal protein production.


People with Down syndrome have early neuroinflammation
SDG 3
People with Down syndrome have early neuroinflammation

Researchers at the University of São Paulo identify a new factor that explains the high prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in older people with Down syndrome. The discovery paves the way for disease prevention strategies in this population.


Combination of quantum and classical computing supports early diagnosis of breast cancer
SDG 3, SDG 9
Combination of quantum and classical computing supports early diagnosis of breast cancer

Simple quantum-classical neural networks achieve good results in classifying lesions with fewer computational parameters. Scientists from São Paulo State University demonstrated a hybrid model at an international symposium.


Solution could reduce contamination losses in ethanol production
SDG 7, SDG 9
Solution could reduce contamination losses in ethanol production

Technology created at the Research Center for Greenhouse Gas Innovation helps identify contaminating microorganisms, enabling plants to combat them more quickly and effectively.


COP30 may move from formal negotiations to effective action
SDG 13
COP30 may move from formal negotiations to effective action

Brazil has the chance to consolidate its position as a key player in global climate negotiations, says Thelma Krug, coordinator of the Scientific Council for the event scheduled for November in Belém.


Brazilian researchers warn that healthcare for transgender people is under threat
SDG 3, SDG 10
Brazilian researchers warn that healthcare for transgender people is under threat

Article published in Nature Medicine points to the risk of setbacks in research focused on this population. Experts question new rules in Brazil and other countries.


Geomagnetic disturbances caused by the Sun influence the occurrence of heart attacks, especially among women
SDG 3
Geomagnetic disturbances caused by the Sun influence the occurrence of heart attacks, especially among women

To reach this conclusion, Brazilian researchers cross-referenced data obtained from the local public health network with data from an indicator of variations in the Earth’s geomagnetic field. The study was published in the journal Communications Medicine.


Group creates tool to predict whether multiple sclerosis medication will be effective for patients
SDG 3
Group creates tool to predict whether multiple sclerosis medication will be effective for patients

Brazilian researchers, in partnership with French institutions, combine advanced cell image analysis technology and machine learning and discover a morphological marker linked to individuals who do not respond to natalizumab.


Super-resistant bacteria found in wild birds at a rehabilitation center on the coast of São Paulo state, Brazil
SDG 3
Super-resistant bacteria found in wild birds at a rehabilitation center on the coast of São Paulo state, Brazil

A vulture recently arrived at the Santos Municipal Orchid Garden and an owl living in captivity for ten years were colonized by antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli.


Artificial nests improve animal welfare and increase productivity in the pork industry
SDG 9, SDG 12
Artificial nests improve animal welfare and increase productivity in the pork industry

São Paulo startup develops biodegradable material that resembles branches, leaves, and grass used by pregnant sows in nature to prepare their birthing environment.


Study identifies candidates for therapeutic targets in pediatric germ cell tumors
SDG 3
Study identifies candidates for therapeutic targets in pediatric germ cell tumors

Pioneering research conducted in São Paulo state (Brazil) shows how the immune system reacts to rare types of childhood cancer.


‘Science alone will not save us’: Paulo Jannuzzi highlights the need for republican values
SDG 16
‘Science alone will not save us’: Paulo Jannuzzi highlights the need for republican values

According to the expert affiliated with the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, technology can either reinforce inequalities or expand citizenship, depending on how it is regulated. The speaker at the 6th FAPESP 2025 Conference also pointed out the positive role that artificial intelligence can play.


Plant-derived compound has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects against periodontal disease
SDG 3
Plant-derived compound has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects against periodontal disease

Morin-based powder, extracted from guava leaves, apple peel, and figs, can be slowly released with the help of polymers and serve as an alternative to antibiotics.


Microplastics may affect bone health
SDG 3
Microplastics may affect bone health

Brazilian researchers analyzed over 60 scientific articles on the subject and found that the materials negatively affect bone tissue.


Study recommends integrated risk assessment for zoonotic and vector-borne diseases
SDG 3
Study recommends integrated risk assessment for zoonotic and vector-borne diseases

A summary of published studies on the risk of emerging diseases shows that only 7.4% simultaneously consider hazard, exposure, and vulnerability to infection. These three components are essential for reliably and accurately assessing the risk of these diseases in the context of environmental change.


Climate change could drastically reduce aquifer recharge in Brazil
SDG 6
Climate change could drastically reduce aquifer recharge in Brazil

Study shows that most of the country’s underground reservoirs will lose their capacity for renewal, increasing the risk of water shortages in several regions, especially the Southeast and South. One strategy to address the problem is “managed recharge,” which includes techniques that promote the infiltration of rainwater or even treated sewage.


Hybrid drone seeks to improve crop spraying
SDG 9
Hybrid drone seeks to improve crop spraying

Automated solution developed by a FAPESP-supported startup promises to reduce operating costs and eliminate losses caused by traditional methods.


Ants defend plants from herbivores but can hinder pollination
SDG 15
Ants defend plants from herbivores but can hinder pollination

Analysis of the interaction between ants, plants that secrete sweet substances to attract them, “interested” in defending themselves from leaf-eating animals, and bees indicates that the ants may scare away pollinators. Butterflies, on the other hand, are not bothered.


New method speeds up development of catalysts
SDG 9, SDG 13
New method speeds up development of catalysts

Researchers from the Center for Innovation in New Energies study metal complexes that can speed up chemical reactions capable of generating products for a low-carbon economy.


FAPESP signs cooperation agreement with CERN
SDG 17
FAPESP signs cooperation agreement with CERN

Partnership strengthens support for researchers from the state of São Paulo to participate in activities developed by the European Organization for Nuclear Research.


Green tea improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in obese mice
SDG 3
Green tea improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in obese mice

A study in an animal model analyzed the muscle metabolism of guinea pigs on a high-calorie diet. Ultimately, consumption of the plant extract increased the expression of genes associated with glucose uptake and the activity of an essential metabolic enzyme.


Research identifies immune response that controls Oropouche infection and prevents neurological damage
SDG 3
Research identifies immune response that controls Oropouche infection and prevents neurological damage

Study conducted on mice provides important information that may help in the treatment of the disease. Confirmations in Brazil have increased in recent years.


Cerrado wetlands are legally protected but neglected in practice
SDG 6, SDG 13, SDG 15
Cerrado wetlands are legally protected but neglected in practice

Non-compliance with the law, facilitated by errors in the technical language used in environmental licensing, has already led to the loss of over 580,000 hectares of native vegetation, 61% of which has been converted for agricultural use.


Startup uses light to detect industrial leaks
SDG 9
Startup uses light to detect industrial leaks

With optoacoustic sensors, a FAPESP-supported company monitors critical environments safely and accurately.


Early childhood poverty endangers the future of millions of Brazilian children
SDG 3, SDG 10
Early childhood poverty endangers the future of millions of Brazilian children

Bringing together studies by various experts, the book Science of Early Childhood highlights the importance of this period in people’s development and lives. It also warns of the far-reaching consequences of social inequality.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: