Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

More acidic soil reduces invasive grass and helps restore native vegetation to Brazilian savannah, study finds
SDG 15
More acidic soil reduces invasive grass and helps restore native vegetation to Brazilian savannah, study finds

Application of iron sulfate in a degraded area of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, in central Brazil, reduced nutrient availability and contained exotic species, allowing grasses typical of the Cerrado biome, adapted to poor soils, to regrow.


Nanotechnology-based dressing fights infection and improves wound healing
SDG 3
Nanotechnology-based dressing fights infection and improves wound healing

In rodent experiments, a cellulose product with silver nanoparticles was able to reduce microbial colonies in skin lesions, speeding up healing; treatment could benefit people with diabetic foot, burns, and bedridden patients with pressure ulcers.


Study identifies key protein in progression of glioblastoma, a type of brain tumor
SDG 3
Study identifies key protein in progression of glioblastoma, a type of brain tumor

In experiments conducted at the University of São Paulo, tumor stem cells became less able to proliferate and invade tissues when the production of the prion protein was blocked by gene editing; the results suggest that the molecule could be a therapeutic target.


Leafcutter ants recognize and fight pathogen even 30 days after initial contamination, study shows
SDG 15
Leafcutter ants recognize and fight pathogen even 30 days after initial contamination, study shows

Characteristics of social immune memory were observed in colonies of Atta sexdens exposed to four different pathogenic fungi. The insects increased their cleaning behavior one week and one month after initial contact, but not after 60 days.


Study shows that cannabidiol may be a promising agent for promoting dental biomineralization
SDG 3
Study shows that cannabidiol may be a promising agent for promoting dental biomineralization

Researchers tested different concentrations of the substance on dental pulp cells. Results show promise for dental tissue repair.


Study evaluates the use of magnetic carbon nanotubes in biomedical applications
SDG 3
Study evaluates the use of magnetic carbon nanotubes in biomedical applications

Material shows potential for use in drug delivery and tissue support systems in the human body.


Childhood brain disorders can lead to adult psychiatric disorders
SDG 3
Childhood brain disorders can lead to adult psychiatric disorders

Brazilian researchers have conducted a comprehensive study of the effects of seizures during development. The findings could lead to new treatments for autism, attention deficit disorder, schizophrenia and epilepsy.


Propolis extract shows antiviral activity against Zika, Chikungunya and Mayaro
SDG 3
Propolis extract shows antiviral activity against Zika, Chikungunya and Mayaro

Research conducted at the Butantan Institute seeks to identify a compound that can be used in both the prevention and treatment of arboviruses.


Chitosan, a natural antimicrobial, has the potential to replace sulfuric acid in ethanol production
SDG 12
Chitosan, a natural antimicrobial, has the potential to replace sulfuric acid in ethanol production

The Federal University of São Carlos has developed a process that uses sugarcane molasses as a substrate in one of the stages of the chitosan production process. The polymer can also be used to control agricultural pests and to produce biofilms and drug-carrying capsules.


Study points the way to developing the Amazon bioeconomy
SDG 11
Study points the way to developing the Amazon bioeconomy

Experimentalist governance, which learns from practice itself, and valuing local communities and traditional knowledge are the strengths of the project, which reconciles environmental conservation with job creation and income generation.


Cell phone application helps rehabilitate stroke survivors
SDG 3
Cell phone application helps rehabilitate stroke survivors

Assistive technology developed at the University of São Paulo helps patients with reduced muscle strength or unilateral paralysis perform daily activities and regain lost body awareness.


Brazilian technology measures intracranial pressure more accurately and non-invasively
SDG 9
Brazilian technology measures intracranial pressure more accurately and non-invasively

Innovation created by healthtech supported by FAPESP showed the lowest estimation error among all non-invasive methods already available in the world.


Center for Metropolitan Studies launches Interactive Mapping Platform
SDG 4
Center for Metropolitan Studies launches Interactive Mapping Platform

Tool allows users to produce their own maps of urban space using textual data, photos and videos.


First coronavirus similar to MERS is found in bats in South America
SDG 3
First coronavirus similar to MERS is found in bats in South America

Detected in the state of Ceará, Brazil, the novel coronavirus has similarities with the coronavirus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome, first identified in 2012. Experiments to find out whether it can infect humans are set to take place during 2025.


Study conducted at University of São Paulo evaluates parent-mediated therapy for autistic children
SDG 3
Study conducted at University of São Paulo evaluates parent-mediated therapy for autistic children

Already provided by the UK’s National Health Service, the approach, called PACT, aims to improve communication and interaction by focusing on the child’s interests.


‘Cloud machine’: emissions from the Amazon Rainforest and electrical discharges create rain particles
SDG 13
‘Cloud machine’: emissions from the Amazon Rainforest and electrical discharges create rain particles

Study published in Nature reveals mechanism by which isoprene, a gas emitted by vegetation, produces large quantities of aerosols responsible for forming condensation nuclei; process may have an influence on global climate.


Brazilian project aims to develop battery that could last up to a hundred years
SDG 7, SDG 9
Brazilian project aims to develop battery that could last up to a hundred years

Technology being developed with support from FAPESP allows the device to produce more electric current and could be useful in the automotive, aerospace and marine sectors.


Studies describe the toxic effects of metals on marine organisms
SDG 14
Studies describe the toxic effects of metals on marine organisms

In three recent articles, scientists associated with the Center for Development of Functional Materials warn of the synergistic effect of substances when mixed together.


Mutualistic interaction between caterpillars and ants is highly specific, study shows
SDG 15
Mutualistic interaction between caterpillars and ants is highly specific, study shows

Caterpillars secrete a sugary liquid that assures recognition and protection from predators by a certain ant species, but protection became attack when the pairings were switched in an experiment.


Consumption of omega-3 weakens insulin resistance in non-obese rats, study shows
SDG 3
Consumption of omega-3 weakens insulin resistance in non-obese rats, study shows

Fish oil supplementation altered the profile of defense cells, which switched from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state, reversing a condition similar to type 2 diabetes.


Software uses blockchain-like technology to manage innovation
SDG 9
Software uses blockchain-like technology to manage innovation

System developed by FAPESP-backed startup allows expectations and intellectual property to be managed while ensuring legal certainty.


Test identifies prior infection by zika virus and all four dengue virus serotypes
SDG 3
Test identifies prior infection by zika virus and all four dengue virus serotypes

The method developed at the University of São Paulo detects and distinguishes between antibodies induced by the pathogens in blood samples. The strategy can be used to orient public policy in health and to evaluate the efficacy of dengue vaccines.


Added sugar and salt are the ‘villains’ in the relationship between dietary patterns and stomach cancer
SDG 3
Added sugar and salt are the ‘villains’ in the relationship between dietary patterns and stomach cancer

Researchers used an innovative approach and analyzed data from a large sample involving residents of four state capitals in different regions of Brazil; study contributes to preventive strategies for this type of tumor.


Tests on sunglasses show deficiencies in protection against ultraviolet rays
SDG 3
Tests on sunglasses show deficiencies in protection against ultraviolet rays

A study conducted at the University of São Paulo analyzed the effectiveness of 12 models and showed that only one met the safety limits set by an international organization.


Spending more than 3 hours a day sedentary worsens teens’ mental health
SDG 3
Spending more than 3 hours a day sedentary worsens teens’ mental health

The conclusion comes from a study that analyzed data from more than 3,600 adolescents aged 14 to 17. Moderate screen time spent on educational activities was associated with less psychological distress.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: