Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

A book on challenges to an inclusive bioeconomy in the Amazon
SDG 2, SDG 8, SDG 10, SDG 11, SDG 13
A book on challenges to an inclusive bioeconomy in the Amazon

Thirty-two experts affiliated with academic and research institutions in the North, Northeast and Southeast regions of Brazil wrote its 12 chapters.


To subvert immune response, COVID virus stimulates production of proteins without protective function
SDG 3
To subvert immune response, COVID virus stimulates production of proteins without protective function

According to Brazilian researchers, SARS-CoV-2 uses this strategy to manipulate the machinery of the host’s defense cells. The discovery paves the way for the development of novel therapies.


Molecules extracted from microalgae accelerate seed germination
SDG 2, SDG 9
Molecules extracted from microalgae accelerate seed germination

A startup supported by FAPESP has created a solution that promotes development and growth of the roots and aerial part of plants.


Researchers map brain circuits that signal immediate danger and create memories to help avoid threats
SDG 3
Researchers map brain circuits that signal immediate danger and create memories to help avoid threats

Experiments with mice at the University of São Paulo used cutting-edge techniques to investigate the neural circuits behind aversive behavior and fear memory. The findings are reported in Current Biology.


Oropouche virus: 200-fold increase in infections this year in Brazil compared to the last decade due to novel variant
SDG 3
Oropouche virus: 200-fold increase in infections this year in Brazil compared to the last decade due to novel variant

Brazilian researchers publish preliminary data showing that the pathogen has undergone mutations making it more aggressive and contributing to resurgence of the disease in Brazil since 2023.


Study finds that dopaminergic medication improves sleep quality in Parkinson’s disease patients
SDG 3
Study finds that dopaminergic medication improves sleep quality in Parkinson’s disease patients

The analysis was conducted by researchers at São Paulo State University (UNESP), showing that when the patients took the drug, the number of times they woke up during the night fell by 25% and the amount of time they remained awake fell 30% on average.


Novel methodology for remote testing of functional mobility and muscle strength in elderly patients with dementia
SDG 3
Novel methodology for remote testing of functional mobility and muscle strength in elderly patients with dementia

The protocol was designed at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar). Trained carers help patients take standard tests used by geriatricians and physical therapists, performing them in their own homes with remote assistance from health workers. The goal is to facilitate access to treatment for older people with dementia.


Resistance to the main drugs used in Brazil against <i>Leishmania</i> is found in parasite infecting cutaneous leishmaniasis patient
SDG 3
Resistance to the main drugs used in Brazil against <i>Leishmania</i> is found in parasite infecting cutaneous leishmaniasis patient

Trials conducted at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) confirm that the isolate of Leishmania amazonensis from a 46-year-old patient is resistant to amphotericin B.


Platform uses artificial intelligence to calculate body measurements from photographs
SDG 9
Platform uses artificial intelligence to calculate body measurements from photographs

The solution, developed by a startup supported by FAPESP, estimates eight parameters with an error of under 5% for 80% of users, according to the firm’s founder.


Chip that entangles four photons opens up possibility of inviolable quantum encryption
SDG 9
Chip that entangles four photons opens up possibility of inviolable quantum encryption

The device can be used to implement sharing systems in which any attempt at unauthorized access is immediately detected because it alters the quantum correlations.


Project in Brazil studies technologies to integrate offshore wind farms into the country's power grid
SDG 7, SDG 9
Project in Brazil studies technologies to integrate offshore wind farms into the country's power grid

Work conducted at the Research Center for Greenhouse Gas Innovation will also analyze the best way to bring electricity to oil platforms off the Brazilian coast.


Chinese delegation visits FAPESP to align research collaboration strategies
SDG 17
Chinese delegation visits FAPESP to align research collaboration strategies

The meeting was a development arising from FAPESP Week China, held in June in Guangdong Province.


Study reveals mechanism used by tegu lizard to raise own temperature
SDG 15
Study reveals mechanism used by tegu lizard to raise own temperature

Salvator merianae, a giant tegu lizard endemic to South America, regulates its own body temperature during the mating season without relying on external heat and without shivering. Experiments conducted by researchers at São Paulo State University pointed to rising levels and activity of mitochondria in skeletal muscle as the basis for this endothermic ability.


Treatment with smoke can favor seed germination in the Cerrado
SDG 13, SDG 15
Treatment with smoke can favor seed germination in the Cerrado

The study investigated the effect of two concentrations of smoke on seeds of 44 species typical of the Brazilian savanna-like biome. The results could be used in management and restoration strategies.


Common tree in São Paulo (Brazil) tolerates extreme drought and can help mitigate adverse effects of climate change
SDG 11
Common tree in São Paulo (Brazil) tolerates extreme drought and can help mitigate adverse effects of climate change

A study conducted at the University of São Paulo shows that Tipuana tipu grows faster at higher temperatures and can contribute to the city’s resilience.


Researchers develop protein concentrate from fermented common beans
SDG 3
Researchers develop protein concentrate from fermented common beans

Produced by a startup supported by FAPESP, the bean protein concentrate is designed to appeal to flexitarians – consumers who want to increase their intake of plant-based foods and decrease that of animal products.


Organic farms certified by peers display higher product diversity
SDG 2
Organic farms certified by peers display higher product diversity

A study conducted in São Paulo state (Brazil) showed that farms with peer-to-peer certification had 58.8 organic items on average, while farms conventionally certified by third parties had 22.2.


Tool lists most effective strategies for increasing climate awareness and action
SDG 13
Tool lists most effective strategies for increasing climate awareness and action

The international study involved more than 59,000 participants from 63 countries, including Brazil. By analyzing interventions that most influence people’s behavior, the work resulted in the creation of a tool that can be used by policymakers and environmental advocacy groups.


Genetically modified yeast produces second-generation ethanol from complex sugars
SDG 7
Genetically modified yeast produces second-generation ethanol from complex sugars

According to a study published in Scientific Reports, a novel strain of the fungus created at the University of São Paulo was found to be capable of boosting production of cellulosic ethanol by as much as 60% without requiring an increase in sugarcane acreage.


New discoveries regarding tomato hormones can increase total yield
SDG 2
New discoveries regarding tomato hormones can increase total yield

Researchers at the University of São Paulo (USP) and colleagues in other countries conducted a study showing that strigolactones – substances hitherto associated only with plant development – can directly influence flowering and fruiting.


Dairy-free infant formula developed by Brazilian startup mimics composition of maternal breast milk
SDG 3, SDG 9
Dairy-free infant formula developed by Brazilian startup mimics composition of maternal breast milk

The biotech based at MIT is developing bioactive versions of the product using the same technique as breweries and pharmaceuticals that produce biologics.


Technology created at USP helped prepare the Brazilian judo team for the Paris Olympics
SDG 9
Technology created at USP helped prepare the Brazilian judo team for the Paris Olympics

Software based on statistical models detects sporting talent and allows athletes’ performance to be monitored. The tool was developed with the support of FAPESP.


Study maps challenges and points to guidelines for restoration of Cerrado
SDG 13, SDG 15
Study maps challenges and points to guidelines for restoration of Cerrado

Researchers at the State University of Campinas and collaborators analyzed data from 82 areas of the Brazilian savanna biome located in five states and the Federal District. The results showed that recovering the biome’s extraordinary diversity requires a combination of several restoration techniques as well as conservation of what has not yet been destroyed.


Study identifies protein that affects health of gut microbiota and response to bacterial infection
SDG 3
Study identifies protein that affects health of gut microbiota and response to bacterial infection

Mice that did not produce interleukin 22 binding protein (IL-22BP) had stronger defenses, according to an article published in PNAS. Understanding the protein’s role in intestinal health can pave the way to novel therapeutic strategies.


Scientists partner with forest peoples in the Amazon to protect endangered archeological sites
SDG 16
Scientists partner with forest peoples in the Amazon to protect endangered archeological sites

The group uses advanced technology to map sites where vestiges of the activities of ancient populations have been preserved but risk being destroyed by the advance of deforestation, wildcat mining and climate change.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: