Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Researchers investigate energy storage solution for electric vehicles and homes
SDG 7, SDG 9
Researchers investigate energy storage solution for electric vehicles and homes

Study by FAPESP-Shell Engineering Research Center hosted at University of Campinas set out to develop supercapacitors that store more energy and batteries that charge faster.


Study could give rise to test able to predict whether COVID-19 patients will need to be hospitalized
SDG 3
Study could give rise to test able to predict whether COVID-19 patients will need to be hospitalized

Researchers at the University of São Paulo identified proteins found at augmented levels in the blood plasma of high-risk patients using equipment present in Brazilian hospitals. The result of the test could help physicians make better-targeted decisions.


In the Cerrado, topography explains the genetic diversity of amphibians more than land cover
SDG 15
In the Cerrado, topography explains the genetic diversity of amphibians more than land cover

Study shows that a tree frog endemic to a mountainous region of the Brazilian savanna is unable to disperse and find genetically closer mates when the terrain is rugged, potentially endangering survival of the species. The findings show that topography is an important factor for conservation policy.


Young Brazilians are increasingly keen on conservation- and biodiversity-related topics, study shows
SDG 4, SDG 13
Young Brazilians are increasingly keen on conservation- and biodiversity-related topics, study shows

An article in Science Advances shows high school students are steadily becoming more sensitive to environmental and scientific ideas. However, interest is uneven in regional terms. It is most intense in the North, less so in the Southeast.


Brazilian researchers complete Latin America’s largest whole-genome sequencing of elderly people
SDG 3
Brazilian researchers complete Latin America’s largest whole-genome sequencing of elderly people

Analysis of DNA from 1,171 over-sixties living in São Paulo will enable scientists to identify genetic mutations responsible for diseases or important to healthy aging, according to the authors of the study.


Plastic film used to protect foods and surfaces inactivates novel coronavirus
SDG 3, SDG 9
Plastic film used to protect foods and surfaces inactivates novel coronavirus

In laboratory tests, the material eliminated 79.9% of SARS-CoV-2 particles in three minutes and 99.99% in up to 15 minutes.


Study investigates whether adipose tissue is the source of inflammatory factors that aggravate COVID-19
SDG 3
Study investigates whether adipose tissue is the source of inflammatory factors that aggravate COVID-19

Preliminary results of patient tissue analysis show that the virus infects adipocytes and alters the quantity of signaling molecules released by these cells into the bloodstream.


Non-hereditary mutation acts as natural gene therapy in patient with rare disease
SDG 3
Non-hereditary mutation acts as natural gene therapy in patient with rare disease

Scientists at a research center supported by FAPESP identified a non-inherited mutation in blood cells from a patient with GATA2 deficiency that may have prevented bone marrow failure and other clinical manifestations.


Study confirms contribution of bioenergy to climate change mitigation
SDG 7, SDG 13
Study confirms contribution of bioenergy to climate change mitigation

A cross-border team of researchers refute arguments that carbon debt, opportunity cost and indirect land-use change prevent greenhouse gas mitigation by biofuels.


Discovery of protein’s ‘Achilles heel’ paves way for novel class of anti-HIV drugs
SDG 3
Discovery of protein’s ‘Achilles heel’ paves way for novel class of anti-HIV drugs

Research shows how Nef subverts human cells’ defense mechanisms to enable HIV to advance; Brazilian scientists comment on progress in this area in Nature group journal article.


Two anti-inflammatory compounds shown to be capable of accelerating recovery from COVID-19
SDG 3
Two anti-inflammatory compounds shown to be capable of accelerating recovery from COVID-19

Monoclonal antibody tested by researchers at University of São Paulo and experimental drug given to patients in Italy by University of Pennsylvania research group promoted rapid improvement of respiratory function in patients hospitalized in severe condition.


Production of biofuels for transportation will fall for first time in two decades
SDG 7, SDG 13
Production of biofuels for transportation will fall for first time in two decades

Incentives to drive a rapid recovery by the sector, one of the hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, will contribute to a resumption of world economic growth, save or create millions of jobs, and contain global emissions of carbon dioxide, experts say.


3D skin created in the laboratory can eliminate animal testing of cosmetics and sunscreens
SDG 9, SDG 12
3D skin created in the laboratory can eliminate animal testing of cosmetics and sunscreens

Model developed by startup supported by FAPESP enables scientists to assess efficacy and safety of sunscreens and anti-aging products under conditions closely resembling real life.


Diabetes epidemic detected among Xavante indigenous community in Central Brazil
SDG 3, SDG 10
Diabetes epidemic detected among Xavante indigenous community in Central Brazil

Researchers examine retinas and find high prevalence of type 2 diabetes as well as ocular problems caused by the disease.


Research produces intense light beams with quantum correlations
SDG 9
Research produces intense light beams with quantum correlations

Potential applications of research conducted at the University of São Paulo include high-precision metrology and information encoding.


Studies detail impact of mammal species decline in Neotropics
SDG 15
Studies detail impact of mammal species decline in Neotropics

Group led by Brazilian ecologist shows defaunation wiped out 40% of the ecosystem services provided or supported by mammals, such as ecotourism, disease control and soil formation. Large-bodied mammals are disappearing fastest.


Protein present in blood of COVID-19 patients can indicate progress and severity of the disease
SDG 3
Protein present in blood of COVID-19 patients can indicate progress and severity of the disease

Brazilian researchers discovered that sTREM-1 protein in immunoglobulin family could be a very useful biomarker to help medical teams make clinical decisions.


Brazilian synchrotron light source helps scientists look for COVID-19 drugs in first experiment
SDG 3, SDG 9
Brazilian synchrotron light source helps scientists look for COVID-19 drugs in first experiment

Sirius’s protein crystallography beamline analyzed more than 200 protein crystals from the novel coronavirus as they were exposed to tiny fragments of widely used drugs. If a compound fits perfectly into a target protein, its action can be blocked in the virus.


Ultraviolet light to inactivate novel coronavirus
SDG 3, SDG 9
Ultraviolet light to inactivate novel coronavirus

Devices developed by Brazilian startup BioLambda decontaminate face shields, surfaces, workspaces and air.


Atrophy can be combated by boosting expression of an enzyme produced in muscles
SDG 3
Atrophy can be combated by boosting expression of an enzyme produced in muscles

Intervention was tested in mice by Brazilian researchers. Study showed that targeted stimulation of PKA production promoted muscle growth and enhanced resistance to fatigue.


Researchers use genomics to reconstitute yellow fever outbreak in São Paulo
SDG 3
Researchers use genomics to reconstitute yellow fever outbreak in São Paulo

Three waves of the disease swept the state between 2016 and 2018. An international group of researchers described how the virus spread in a study published in PLOS Pathogens based on the sequencing of 51 viral isolates extracted from mosquitoes and monkeys.


Chikungunya may affect central nervous system as well as joints and lungs
SDG 3
Chikungunya may affect central nervous system as well as joints and lungs

Investigation conducted by international group of researchers showed that chikungunya virus can cause neurological infections. Risk of death in subacute phase is higher for patients with diabetes and significant for young adults.


SARS-CoV-2 uses similar strategy to HIV to infect defense cells
SDG 3
SARS-CoV-2 uses similar strategy to HIV to infect defense cells

Experiments conducted by Brazilian researchers with lymphocytes isolated from COVID-19 patients showed the virus using the protein CD4 to invade cells that play a key role in coordinating the immune response.


Gastroesophageal reflux may increase risk of dying from COVID-19, study suggests
SDG 3
Gastroesophageal reflux may increase risk of dying from COVID-19, study suggests

Analyses by Brazilian researchers suggest alterations to pH caused by stomach acid lead to increase in expression of ACE2 and make cells more susceptible to infection by novel coronavirus.


Center for Artificial Intelligence supported by FAPESP, IBM and USP starts operating
SDG 9
Center for Artificial Intelligence supported by FAPESP, IBM and USP starts operating

The newest Engineering Research Center will initially focus on challenges relating to health, the environment, food production chains, the future of work, and the development of natural language processing tools for Brazilian Portuguese.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: