Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Tube-dwelling anemone toxins have pharmacological potential, mapping study shows
SDG 3, SDG 14
Tube-dwelling anemone toxins have pharmacological potential, mapping study shows

Analysis identified 525 genes encoding proteins that act on the nervous system, cardiovascular system and cell walls. One of the molecules proved effective against cancer cells in preliminary test results.


Values-Based behavior under COVID-19 is the theme of a webinar promoted by FAPESP
SDG 3, SDG 11
Values-Based behavior under COVID-19 is the theme of a webinar promoted by FAPESP

Renowned scientists will address topics related to how society has been coping with this threatening environment and will discuss factors that influence behavioral change.


Brazilian researchers discover how muscle regenerates after exercise
SDG 3
Brazilian researchers discover how muscle regenerates after exercise

Adaptation of muscle tissue to aerobic exercise alters the metabolism of muscle stem cells, helping them recover from injury. Findings may contribute to treatment of cachexia, sarcopenia and other conditions associated with lean mass loss.


Study reveals genetic factors that can make placenta less capable of protecting fetus from zika
SDG 3
Study reveals genetic factors that can make placenta less capable of protecting fetus from zika

Findings reported by Brazilian researchers in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases help explain why only some babies whose mothers are infected during pregnancy are born with microcephaly and other anomalies.


Study suggests SARS-CoV-2 can infect and kill lymphocytes
SDG 3
Study suggests SARS-CoV-2 can infect and kill lymphocytes

Brazilian researchers found the novel coronavirus replicating inside immune cells from patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Experiments on lymphocytes infected in the laboratory showed that viral entry induced programmed cell death.


Regenerated forests offset 12% of carbon emissions due to deforestation in Brazilian Amazon in 33 years
SDG 13
Regenerated forests offset 12% of carbon emissions due to deforestation in Brazilian Amazon in 33 years

A study quantified the size and age of the forests that grow naturally in degraded and abandoned areas, creating 131 benchmark maps for Brazil. The Amazon has the most restored forests and the Atlantic Rainforest biome has the oldest.


Beekeeper-farmer connection app receives capital injection and scales up pollination service
SDG 9, SDG 12
Beekeeper-farmer connection app receives capital injection and scales up pollination service

Brazilian startup Agrobee signs agreement with Agroven, an investment club run by family farmers who want to promote technological development in the sector.


Study proves that novel coronavirus harms brain and details its effects on nerve cells
SDG 3
Study proves that novel coronavirus harms brain and details its effects on nerve cells

Led by research groups from the universities of Campinas and São Paulo, the investigation combined MRI scans of mild COVID-19 patients, analysis of brain tissue samples from patients who died from COVID-19, and experiments performed with human nerve cells infected in the laboratory.


Study identifies key enzyme for development of autoimmune diseases
SDG 3
Study identifies key enzyme for development of autoimmune diseases

In an article published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, a group affiliated with a FAPESP-supported research center reports that an enzyme associated with energy production in cells also participates in the differentiation of immune cells involved in exacerbated inflammation. The discovery could lead to more effective treatment.


Combination of omega-3 and aspirin helps treat periodontitis in diabetics
SDG 3
Combination of omega-3 and aspirin helps treat periodontitis in diabetics

Study conducted at São Paulo State University demonstrates for first time that simple and inexpensive strategy yields better results than conventional treatment and avoids indiscriminate use of antibiotics.


Study could lead to diagnostic test for schizophrenia and bipolarity
SDG 3
Study could lead to diagnostic test for schizophrenia and bipolarity

Methodology developed by Brazilian researchers is based on analysis of metabolites in blood serum. Innovation has been patented and reported in Journal of Psychiatric Research.


Immunity induced by other coronaviruses may not protect older people against COVID-19
SDG 3
Immunity induced by other coronaviruses may not protect older people against COVID-19

Study led by researchers at Oxford University suggests that after successive infections by the coronaviruses that cause common colds throughout life the defense system becomes specialized and cannot recognize emergent varieties such as SARS-CoV-2.


Risk of death from COVID-19 in São Paulo is 50% higher in low-income areas
SDG 10
Risk of death from COVID-19 in São Paulo is 50% higher in low-income areas

Study correlated confirmed and suspected COVID-19 deaths in the city of São Paulo between March and June with socio-economic data on area in which deceased patients lived, showing that such deaths peaked in mid-May.


Plastic film protects surfaces against novel coronavirus on contact
SDG 9, SDG 12
Plastic film protects surfaces against novel coronavirus on contact

Laboratory tests showed film containing silver-silica nanoparticles to be capable of eliminating 99.84% of SARS-CoV-2 particles after exposure for two minutes.


Obesity implies high risk of severe COVID-19 regardless of age, sex, ethnicity and pre-existing diseases
SDG 3
Obesity implies high risk of severe COVID-19 regardless of age, sex, ethnicity and pre-existing diseases

Conclusion presented by Brazilian researchers in Obesity Research & Clinical Practice is based on analysis of nine clinical studies involving 6,577 patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 in five countries.


Owl wings inspire aerospace industry to design quieter aircraft
SDG 9
Owl wings inspire aerospace industry to design quieter aircraft

Brazilian researchers studied the morphology of owl wings in search of characteristics that enable these birds to fly silently.


Study describes COVID-19 transmission pattern
SDG 3
Study describes COVID-19 transmission pattern

Model developed by Brazilian researchers predicts spatial and temporal evolution of epidemic diseases and can help plan more effective social isolation programs with less socio-economic impact.


Research in social sciences and humanities is key to combating COVID-19 pandemic, funders insist
SDG 16
Research in social sciences and humanities is key to combating COVID-19 pandemic, funders insist

Collaborative projects in these knowledge areas can produce information that helps policymakers understand the behavioral changes required to manage the ongoing public health crisis and mitigate its impacts, according to participants in the annual meeting of the Trans-Atlantic Platform, held online in September.


Community health workers could play a key part in combating the pandemic in Brazil, researcher says
SDG 1, SDG 3
Community health workers could play a key part in combating the pandemic in Brazil, researcher says

An article in The Lancet stresses the vulnerability of these health workers, whose readiness to counter fake news with trustworthy information, and to monitor COVID-19 patients in home isolation, has been neglected.


Conservation planning in Amazon should prioritize aquatic biodiversity, study concludes
SDG 14, SDG 15
Conservation planning in Amazon should prioritize aquatic biodiversity, study concludes

Simulations using field data suggest focusing on the protection of species that live in rivers and lakes can be more efficient than the approach most used now, which focuses on terrestrial biodiversity. An article at Science is based on the findings.


Brazilian firm develops ultra-fast method to test tenderness of beef cuts
SDG 9
Brazilian firm develops ultra-fast method to test tenderness of beef cuts

Portable nuclear magnetic resonance device designed with FAPESP’s support will inform consumers regarding value added to beef products.


An inexpensive technique to display 3D images of novel coronavirus in cells
SDG 3, SDG 9
An inexpensive technique to display 3D images of novel coronavirus in cells

Protocol developed by Brazilian researchers shows SARS-CoV-2 replicating near cell nucleus. Methodology helps scientists understand coronavirus’s action mechanism and could also be used to study other viruses.


Invasive grasses threaten survival of Brazilian savanna
SDG 11, SDG 14
Invasive grasses threaten survival of Brazilian savanna

Brazilian researchers show that African forage grasses resist management by fire and that palisade grass tends to spread to burned areas previously occupied by molasses grass, another invasive species.


Venom glands similar to those of snakes are found for first time in amphibians
SDG 15
Venom glands similar to those of snakes are found for first time in amphibians

Brazilian researchers discover that caecilians, limbless amphibians resembling worms or snakes that emerged some 150 million years before the latter, can probably inject venom into their prey while biting.


Nationwide epidemiological survey points to decelerating transmission of COVID-19 in most of Brazil
SDG 3
Nationwide epidemiological survey points to decelerating transmission of COVID-19 in most of Brazil

In the fourth phase of EPICOVID-19 BR, the proportion of the population with antibodies against the novel coronavirus fell from 3.8% in June to 1.4% in August in 133 cities. According to the authors, the methodology accurately estimates contagion rates in the previous 45 days.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: