Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes
SDG 3, SDG 9, SDG 12
Bioactive compounds with possible industrial applications are identified in extremophilic bacteria from the Andes

Researchers isolated a strain of Pseudomonas alcaligenes that can withstand temperatures as high as 44 °C from a hot spring in Chile, and characterized the substances produced by the bacterium that help it survive extreme conditions.


Social bonds are essential for capuchin monkeys to learn new skills, study shows
SDG 15
Social bonds are essential for capuchin monkeys to learn new skills, study shows

Study published in PNAS by researchers from Brazil and the UK shows that primates from the Brazilian semi-arid biome are able to acquire new knowledge as long as their presence is tolerated by other members of the group.


FAPESP aims to boost the development of quantum technologies in Brazil
SDG 9
FAPESP aims to boost the development of quantum technologies in Brazil

Foundation launches program aimed at accelerating creation, training human resources and stimulating scientific and technological leadership in the state of São Paulo and Brazil in the field, with potential impacts on sectors such as health, agriculture, communications and computing.


Sperm from male pigs bred with more well-being gives rise to piglets with less fear and anxiety
SDG 2
Sperm from male pigs bred with more well-being gives rise to piglets with less fear and anxiety

Without having had any contact with their parents, piglets fathered by boars housed in cramped conditions for four weeks exhibited elevated levels of cortisol, among other indicators of stress. Offspring of pigs housed in roomier pens and given showers and tactile stimuli coped better with stressful situations.


Frogs and toads of the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest will suffer the worst impact of drought combined with warming
SDG 13, SDG 15
Frogs and toads of the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest will suffer the worst impact of drought combined with warming

A study published in Nature Climate Change predicts that 36% of anurans’ habitats worldwide will soon be threatened by a combination of rising temperatures and water scarcity. Brazil has the greatest diversity of anurans in the world and some of the most vulnerable anuran habitats.


Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital
SDG 3, SDG 9
Digital companion on WhatsApp keeps patients safe outside the hospital

System developed by FAPESP-supported startup provides information and guidance after hospital discharge.


COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials
SDG 3
COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of São Paulo presents promising results in animal trials

The vaccine formulation has proved to be highly protective, safe and versatile. Moreover, it can serve as a basis for the development of zika and dengue vaccines, for example.


Science for Development Center will help cities adapt to climate change
SDG 11, SDG 13
Science for Development Center will help cities adapt to climate change

Research carried out at the Carbon Neutral Cities CCD, launched by FAPESP and the Technological Research Institute, will develop and apply technologies inspired by nature to increase urban resilience and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.


Online monitoring system prevents unplanned equipment downtime
SDG 9
Online monitoring system prevents unplanned equipment downtime

A combination of wireless sensors and artificial intelligence, developed by a FAPESP-supported company, can help companies of different sizes avoid losses due to production interruptions; the startup took part in a business mission during FAPESP Week Spain.


Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase
SDG 3
Vaccine against vivax malaria developed at University of São Paulo is in patenting phase

USP is developing the vaccine in partnership with the Vaccine Technology Center at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG). Permission to conduct a clinical trial is due before the end of this month.


USP’s Inova Oceano receives recognition as a reference center of the Organization of American States (OAS)
SDG 6, SDG 14
USP’s Inova Oceano receives recognition as a reference center of the Organization of American States (OAS)

In a ceremony at the University of São Paulo, which hosts the Center of Excellence in Ocean Innovation and Transformative Technologies, researchers and high officials celebrated a partnership set to foster research on ocean sustainability and fuel public policy.


Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis
SDG 3
Compound derived from Brazilian plant exhibits action against parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis

The researchers synthesized a molecule inspired by a substance present in Nectandra leucantha (canela-seca or canela-branca). Animal trials have produced promising results.


Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals
SDG 3
Substances extracted from the <i>Annona squamosa</i> leaf have analgesic and anti-arthritic potential, study reveals

Researchers tested the effects of the plant’s methanolic extract and an isolated alkaloid substance, palmatine, on mice. The results were promising.


Illegal gold mines can emit 3.5 tons of carbon per hectare and concentrate mercury in the soil
SDG 13
Illegal gold mines can emit 3.5 tons of carbon per hectare and concentrate mercury in the soil

Researchers from the University of São Paulo (USP) and collaborators analyzed samples from mining areas in four Brazilian biomes, including the Amazon.


Study shows association between composition of gut microbiota and depressive symptoms during pregnancy
SDG 3
Study shows association between composition of gut microbiota and depressive symptoms during pregnancy

The study was conducted at the University of São Paulo. As the pregnant women were treated and their symptoms of depression improved, the proportion of “good” bacteria in their gut microbiome increased.


Capybaras found dead from rabies on island in São Paulo state (Brazil) warn of need to monitor virus
SDG 3
Capybaras found dead from rabies on island in São Paulo state (Brazil) warn of need to monitor virus

The viral strain found in the dead animals on Anchieta Island in Ubatuba was the variant transmitted by vampire bats, which probably fed on the capybaras’ blood at a time of habitat disturbance.


Energy transition in transportation sector requires more international cooperation to overcome barriers to ethanol
SDG 7
Energy transition in transportation sector requires more international cooperation to overcome barriers to ethanol

In the 10th FAPESP Lecture 2024, researcher Luiz Augusto Horta Nogueira highlighted the virtues of hybrid vehicles, which combine electricity and biofuels, stressing Brazil’s strategic role in the process.


FAPESP, Fundecitrus, and ESALQ-USP create Applied Research Center for Innovation and Sustainability
SDG 9
FAPESP, Fundecitrus, and ESALQ-USP create Applied Research Center for Innovation and Sustainability

The Applied Research Center for Innovation and Sustainability in Citrus Farming was inaugurated on December 12th in a ceremony at the Palácio dos Bandeirantes, seat of the São Paulo state government.


El Niño exacerbates effects of drought on Amazon groundwater and increases fire risk, study finds
SDG 13
El Niño exacerbates effects of drought on Amazon groundwater and increases fire risk, study finds

Researchers have been able to demonstrate a link between the climatic phenomenon and the propensity for fires, creating a tool that could help with future prevention efforts.


Inspection device extends the useful life of stainless steel surfaces used in industry
SDG 9
Inspection device extends the useful life of stainless steel surfaces used in industry

Portable device developed by a FAPESP-supported startup allows for the preventive detection of changes and the treatment of the material so that it remains suitable for use; company participated in business mission during FAPESP Week Spain.


Study reveals cause of one of the main complications of bariatric surgery
SDG 3
Study reveals cause of one of the main complications of bariatric surgery

A study conducted by a Brazilian researcher at Harvard shows that serotonin – a hormone known for regulating mood – plays a central role in the development of postprandial hypoglycemia in up to 30% of people who have undergone surgery; the findings suggest avenues for possible treatments.


El Niño increases infestations of mosquito that transmits dengue in São Paulo state, Brazil, study concludes
SDG 3
El Niño increases infestations of mosquito that transmits dengue in São Paulo state, Brazil, study concludes

A study by a group of scientists shows that larval infestations of Aedes aegypti in open-air disused containers increased in response to the effects of the weather phenomenon, especially mean seasonal temperature and rainfall above 23.3 °C and 153 mm respectively.


Jabuticaba peel improves nutritional characteristics of bread
SDG 3
Jabuticaba peel improves nutritional characteristics of bread

Consumption of bread supplemented with jabuticaba peel flour, which is rich in fiber and antioxidants, lowers glycemic peaks and prolongs satiety.


Researchers develop inorganic material with antimicrobial properties
SDG 9
Researchers develop inorganic material with antimicrobial properties

The result of collaboration between groups from the Federal University of São Carlos (Brazil) and Jaume I University (Spain), the innovation has already been patented.


Taxation can encourage recycling and reduce waste generation, says researcher
SDG 6
Taxation can encourage recycling and reduce waste generation, says researcher

For Elena Fernandez de la Iglesia, from the Faculty of Law at the Complutense University of Madrid, taxing producers and consumers according to the amount and type of material used is one of the best tools for promoting the circular economy. The topic was discussed during FAPESP Week Spain.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: