Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Enzyme found in sugarcane roots increases sugar production from bagasse sixfold
SDG 7
Enzyme found in sugarcane roots increases sugar production from bagasse sixfold

Scientists at the University of São Paulo isolated the molecule while studying aerenchyma, structures the plant creates to form air channels in its roots. The discovery could increase the production of second-generation ethanol.


Forensic genetics uncovers international trafficking of marine life
SDG 14
Forensic genetics uncovers international trafficking of marine life

Through a partnership with IBAMA, researchers from São Paulo State University used DNA analysis to identify species in shipments of sea cucumbers and swim bladders of fish from the Amazon coast that were seized at Guarulhos Airport, Brazil’s largest airport.


Brazilian biobank may help personalize cancer prevention in the public health system
SDG 3
Brazilian biobank may help personalize cancer prevention in the public health system

An initiative developed at Hospital de Amor in the Southeast of Brazil cross-references genetic and epidemiological data to create risk assessment tools tailored to the Brazilian population’s diversity.


‘Digital twin’ of the chest simulates application of light for treatment of pneumonia
SDG 3
‘Digital twin’ of the chest simulates application of light for treatment of pneumonia

A computational model predicts the path of light radiation within the body to tailor noninvasive therapies to each patient’s anatomy.


Supercurrent enables the reading of quantum information without destroying it
SDG 9
Supercurrent enables the reading of quantum information without destroying it

The theoretical proposal eliminates the need for auxiliary circuits to “eavesdrop” on quantum bits by transforming the system’s own electric current into a mirror of the information.


Natural extract improves weed control in crops
SDG 2, SDG 3
Natural extract improves weed control in crops

A bioherbicide developed by a São Paulo startup optimizes field management and reduces the need for synthetic pesticides by up to 50%.


Corn farming sustained large pre-colonial villages in the Brazilian savanna
SDG 15
Corn farming sustained large pre-colonial villages in the Brazilian savanna

For the first time, research reveals the food subsistence strategies of these communities, which involved sophisticated land use practices that incorporated various species. Previously, it was believed that these populations were either hunter-gatherers or monoculture farmers.


Survey of 102 cities reveals more than 40,000 new viruses
SDG 3
Survey of 102 cities reveals more than 40,000 new viruses

A study involving Brazilian researchers analyzed samples from subway stations, hospitals, bank branches, soil, and sewage in 31 countries. The researchers used genetic screening with a tool developed at the University of São Paulo.


Using biochar in agave cultivation increases plant biomass by 60%
SDG 2, SDG 13
Using biochar in agave cultivation increases plant biomass by 60%

Scientists are seeking to reduce the initial growth of agave, which is considered one of the most promising crops for biofuel production and carbon sequestration in the semiarid region.


New AI tool predicts storm paths and intensity on a very short-term basis
SDG 13, SDG 15
New AI tool predicts storm paths and intensity on a very short-term basis

A system developed at the University of São Paulo combines radar data with a neural network to track precipitation every five minutes. The software can run on standard laptops.


Technology based on recycled synthetic fibers enables the production of drinking water from moisture in the air
SDG 6, SDG 11
Technology based on recycled synthetic fibers enables the production of drinking water from moisture in the air

Researchers have developed a system capable of generating up to six liters of water per day using cells made from a material derived from recycled textile waste.


Cyberbullying rarely occurs in isolation; it functions as an extension of school violence
SDG 3, SDG 4
Cyberbullying rarely occurs in isolation; it functions as an extension of school violence

A study by the Federal University of São Paulo indicates that adolescents involved in multiple contexts of violence are 11 times more likely to develop mental health issues, reinforcing the urgency of integrating anti-bullying efforts with drug prevention in schools.


Extreme drought and heat from the last El Niño signal a “new normal” for tropical forests
SDG 2, SDG 6, SDG 13, SDG 14
Extreme drought and heat from the last El Niño signal a “new normal” for tropical forests

An international study reveals that the unprecedented heat stress of 2023–2024 will likely recur in the coming decades unless emissions are reduced. The Amazon is the most vulnerable region.


Fossil discovered in São Paulo reveals new clues about the origin of snakes
SDG 15
Fossil discovered in São Paulo reveals new clues about the origin of snakes

A study published in the journal Nature shows that Tametara mirim lived underground, while a contemporary species from Argentina lived on the surface, indicating that an ecologically diverse population of snakes already existed 80 million years ago.


Research aims to expand access to Paralympic sports and cultural spaces for people with disabilities
SDG 10
Research aims to expand access to Paralympic sports and cultural spaces for people with disabilities

FAPESP launches four new Science Centers for Development focused on accessibility and inclusion.


Perovskite solar cells generate electricity from artificial light indoors
SDG 7, SDG 9
Perovskite solar cells generate electricity from artificial light indoors

The study was conducted by scientists at the Center for Innovation in New Energies – one of FAPESP’s Applied Research Centers –, in collaboration with researchers from Italy.


Research shows limits of specificity of tool used to detect hydrogen peroxide
SDG 3
Research shows limits of specificity of tool used to detect hydrogen peroxide

A study conducted by Redoxoma, a FAPESP Research, Innovation, and Dissemination Center, indicates that genetically encoded fluorescent probes also respond to other biological oxidants.


Anti-cancer molecules show promise in the fight against malaria
SDG 3
Anti-cancer molecules show promise in the fight against malaria

In vitro tests conducted at the University of São Paulo suggest that the compounds eliminate the parasite during both the symptomatic phase and the stage at which it infects the mosquito vector.


System connects industrial waste generators with artisans from the outskirts of the city
SDG 9, SDG 12
System connects industrial waste generators with artisans from the outskirts of the city

Startup uses technology to transform uniforms and advertising banners into income, reducing the time it takes to connect raw materials to labor by 89%.


Study identifies key factors for expanding Agriculture 4.0 in Brazil
SDG 2, SDG 9
Study identifies key factors for expanding Agriculture 4.0 in Brazil

Digital connectivity in rural areas, rural youth, and mechanisms for disseminating information are among the key drivers of technology adoption in the agri-food sector.


Study proposes safer alternative for hormone replacement therapy during menopause
SDG 3
Study proposes safer alternative for hormone replacement therapy during menopause

Experiment with female rats shows that treatment targeting only one estrogen receptor provides metabolic protection without the risk of stimulating tumors in the uterus and breasts.


Twin photons maintain their correlation even after traveling 7 km from one end of Guanabara Bay to the other
SDG 9
Twin photons maintain their correlation even after traveling 7 km from one end of Guanabara Bay to the other

An experiment conducted between Niterói and Rio de Janeiro paves the way for proving the preservation of quantum entanglement outdoors and for developing future ultra-secure communication networks.


Researchers develop low-glycemic-index cane sugar
SDG 3, SDG 9
Researchers develop low-glycemic-index cane sugar

Combining sucrose with antioxidants derived from coffee and peanut waste slows the body’s absorption of the sugar without altering its taste. A patent application for the product has already been filed.


Starch-based sensor changes color to indicate moisture in food packaging
SDG 3
Starch-based sensor changes color to indicate moisture in food packaging

Developed at the University of São Paulo, the smart device uses cobalt chloride to detect a loss of crispness in products such as cookies.


‘Supergraft’ reconstructs bone and fights infections simultaneously
SDG 3, SDG 9
‘Supergraft’ reconstructs bone and fights infections simultaneously

Startup develops technology that accelerates bone regeneration and reduces the risk of complications after surgery.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: