Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Cell phones are used to determine the origin and authenticity of indigenous coffees in the Amazon
SDG 3, SDG 9
Cell phones are used to determine the origin and authenticity of indigenous coffees in the Amazon

The method is part of a series of international studies on the Canephora species published by Brazilians and can be adapted to identify “fake coffees”.


Study identifies genes that can predict response to immunotherapy in melanoma patients
SDG 3
Study identifies genes that can predict response to immunotherapy in melanoma patients

Brazilian researchers develop precision tool that can predict immunotherapy treatment failure, with the potential to personalize therapies and reduce healthcare costs.


Studies confirm influence of country of origin on trust in COVID-19 vaccines
SDG 3
Studies confirm influence of country of origin on trust in COVID-19 vaccines

During the pandemic, a preference for domestic vaccines or those from countries such as the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom was observed for the first time. This phenomenon, known in marketing as the country of origin effect, is usually associated with products that require consumer research before purchase or that have a long tradition in certain countries, such as Swiss chocolates. However, it had never been linked to free vaccines.


New examination of fish considered a ‘living fossil’ changes our understanding of vertebrate skull evolution
SDG 14
New examination of fish considered a ‘living fossil’ changes our understanding of vertebrate skull evolution

Researchers reanalyzed the skull musculature of coelacanths, a group of fish that has existed for 400 million years, and concluded that many structures had been incorrectly described. The study was published in Science Advances by researchers from the University of São Paulo and the Smithsonian Institution.


Researchers create “pruning software” to reduce risk of urban tree falls
SDG 11
Researchers create “pruning software” to reduce risk of urban tree falls

The technique uses laser equipment to scan and create three-dimensional images; the algorithm optimizes the cut, seeking to maintain the balance and health of the tree.


Material releases fertilizer to plants in a controlled manner and degrades after 90 days
SDG 2
Material releases fertilizer to plants in a controlled manner and degrades after 90 days

Film based on algae and nanocellulose created at the Federal University of São Carlos is safe for the environment, reduces nutrient loss, and could replace microplastics in agriculture.


Studies assess the economic and social impacts of FAPESP research funding
SDG 17
Studies assess the economic and social impacts of FAPESP research funding

Some of the results of research in areas such as agriculture, health, technological entrepreneurship, and public policy were presented during a seminar at the Foundation.


Loss of natural areas and introduction of exotic species reduces fishing yields in the Paraná River in Brazil
SDG 14
Loss of natural areas and introduction of exotic species reduces fishing yields in the Paraná River in Brazil

An analysis of data collected over 20 years in the upper stretch of the river shows a 50% loss in economic gains from fishing. Native fish have become smaller and smaller. Conversely, invasive species, which have a lower market value, are becoming more abundant. The phenomenon has been accompanied by a loss of vegetation cover on the riverbanks.


Amazon degradation increases by 163% in two years, while deforestation falls by 54% in the same period
SDG 13
Amazon degradation increases by 163% in two years, while deforestation falls by 54% in the same period

“Negative balance” of biome protection recorded between 2022 and 2024 could jeopardize Brazil’s international goals, warn Brazilian researchers and their international collaborators in the journal Global Change Biology.


FAPESP-supported research center publishes article on non-invasive brain stimulation techniques
SDG 3
FAPESP-supported research center publishes article on non-invasive brain stimulation techniques

Three promising brain stimulation methods used in medical practice and academic research.


Researchers obtain patent for formula that induces germination and accelerates plant growth
SDG 9
Researchers obtain patent for formula that induces germination and accelerates plant growth

The solution is produced using chalcone, a chemical substance from the flavonoid family, and has the potential to be used in agriculture and forest restoration.


Historical and current population DNA reveals that there are at least 12 species of rocket frogs, three of which are already extinct
SDG 15
Historical and current population DNA reveals that there are at least 12 species of rocket frogs, three of which are already extinct

Researchers at the University of São Paulo extracted genetic material from animals kept in museums for a hundred years and from others living in the wild and concluded that they are a new genus with at least a dozen species. The group is working quickly to identify them all and direct conservation efforts in the Atlantic Forest, where they live.


Electrochemical route allows for the synthesis of giant fullerenes at a lower cost and with less environmental impact
SDG 9
Electrochemical route allows for the synthesis of giant fullerenes at a lower cost and with less environmental impact

Researchers at the University of São Paulo and Sapienza Università di Roma obtained the material without the need for high temperatures. The product has many potential applications, ranging from electronics to cosmetics.


‘Africa needs to be recognized as a producer of knowledge and interpretations of the world’
SDG 4, SDG 10, SDG 17
‘Africa needs to be recognized as a producer of knowledge and interpretations of the world’

Eurídice Monteiro, the former Secretary of Higher Education in Cape Verde, delivered the 5th FAPESP 2025 Conference. She argued that science is a tool for liberation, grounded in African contributions, cognitive justice, and South-South integration.


AI-based tool can ‘measure’ cancer aggressiveness and paves the way for new therapies
SDG 3
AI-based tool can ‘measure’ cancer aggressiveness and paves the way for new therapies

Developed at the University of São Paulo, the model uses protein expression to create a stemness index that analyzes the similarity of tumors to pluripotent stem cells. The article was published in Cell Genomics.


Reduction in supply of prey was decisive factor in extinction of saber-toothed tigers, study finds
SDG 15
Reduction in supply of prey was decisive factor in extinction of saber-toothed tigers, study finds

Cross-referencing climate data and fossils from around 15 million years ago shows that the decline in prey availability may have played a role in the extinction of these felines. Another study cites competition with elephants and an increase in predators as factors that reduced the once diverse antilocaprids to a single species today.


Researchers at the University of São Paulo create more complex mini-brains to study the key to healthy aging
SDG 3
Researchers at the University of São Paulo create more complex mini-brains to study the key to healthy aging

Organoids were developed from the blood cells of centenarians who are part of a project conducted at the Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center to discover genes that protect the brain from the effects of aging.


Forest cover and type of environment shape functional diversity of insectivorous birds in the Atlantic Forest
SDG 15
Forest cover and type of environment shape functional diversity of insectivorous birds in the Atlantic Forest

According to a study conducted by researchers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, more deforested areas have fewer species that are more similar to each other and perform the same ecological functions. The authors say this phenomenon compromises the resilience of the ecosystem.


Brazilian researchers identify bacteria that can transform plastic waste into bioplastics
SDG 9, SDG 12, SDG 13
Brazilian researchers identify bacteria that can transform plastic waste into bioplastics

Called BR4, the microorganism breaks down PET and produces PHB, a high-quality biopolymer that can be used to manufacture sustainable packaging and for biomedical applications.


Group is investigating biomarkers for the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease
SDG 3
Group is investigating biomarkers for the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease

Based on the analysis of the genotypes of 500 volunteers, the research project aims to develop a panel of prognostic biomarkers and differentiate Alzheimer’s disease from other types of dementia using blood tests.


Substances isolated from marine sponges show potential for treating malaria
SDG 3
Substances isolated from marine sponges show potential for treating malaria

In pre-clinical tests conducted at the University of São Paulo, compounds called batzelladins were effective even against strains of Plasmodium that are resistant to conventional antimalarial drugs.


Reusing sunflower seed flour can make bread more protein-packed and rich in antioxidants
SDG 3, SDG 12
Reusing sunflower seed flour can make bread more protein-packed and rich in antioxidants

A study by Brazilian scientists shows that a by-product of industrial sunflower oil extraction can be used to produce functional breads with high nutritional value.


Technology that enables ethanol-powered electric cars could accelerate the energy transition
SDG 7
Technology that enables ethanol-powered electric cars could accelerate the energy transition

In a review article, researchers highlight the challenges that must be overcome to increase the performance and lifetime of MS-SOFC fuel cells while reducing the cost and environmental impact.


Unlike the rubber industry, the Brazil nut industry in Acre, Brazil, does not pay for social and environmental services
SDG 2, SDG 11
Unlike the rubber industry, the Brazil nut industry in Acre, Brazil, does not pay for social and environmental services

A project in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve shows that rubber provides adequate income to sustain livelihoods and conserve the forest. However, nut collection yields low pay, which contributes to the adoption of unsustainable practices such as extensive cattle ranching.


Scientists are seeking patent for ‘green’ method to treat main waste product from the paper industry
SDG 9, SDG 12
Scientists are seeking patent for ‘green’ method to treat main waste product from the paper industry

Acetic acid, a component of vinegar, was used by researchers in the state of São Paulo to fractionate kraft lignin. The method produces nanoparticles with different properties, including UV protection.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: