Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Besides yields, climate change reduces nutritional value of food crops
SDG 2, SDG 13
Besides yields, climate change reduces nutritional value of food crops

The warning was delivered by Marta Vasconcelos, a biologist affiliated with the Portuguese Catholic University, during the third event in the 2023 series of FAPESP Lectures.


Adipose tissue hormone protects cells that secrete insulin and reverses damage associated with obesity
SDG 3
Adipose tissue hormone protects cells that secrete insulin and reverses damage associated with obesity

Researchers at the University of São Paulo observed the effects of adiponectin in trials involving blood samples from lean and obese subjects. The discovery points to novel routes to treatment for type 2 diabetes and related dysfunctions.


Research group develops biodegradable film that keeps food fresh for longer
SDG 9, SDG 12
Research group develops biodegradable film that keeps food fresh for longer

The material was designed by Brazilian researchers and includes a derivative of limonene from citrus rind, blended with chitosan, a biopolymer from exoskeletons of crustaceans.


Mortality rate from <i>Candida</i> infections remains high in Brazil, despite therapeutic advances
SDG 3
Mortality rate from <i>Candida</i> infections remains high in Brazil, despite therapeutic advances

A study conducted at the Federal University of São Paulo shows that 20% of patients with bloodstream infections are not treated, and at least half of those treated die. Diagnostic techniques must improve, the authors warn.


Novel compound combats drug-resistant fungi when combined with commercially available medications
SDG 3
Novel compound combats drug-resistant fungi when combined with commercially available medications

Combinations of antifungals with brilacidin, a drug undergoing clinical trials for other diseases, cleared up lung infections in animals. On its own, the candidate drug treated a fungal disease of the cornea that affects millions of people worldwide.


Compound produced by invasive marine coral eliminates parasite that causes Chagas disease
SDG 3, SDG 14
Compound produced by invasive marine coral eliminates parasite that causes Chagas disease

Trials involving mammalian cells were conducted by researchers in São Paulo state, Brazil. Although it endangers biodiversity along much of the coast, sun coral could be an ally in combating Chagas disease, which affects 7 million people worldwide and lacks effective treatment.


Mites in stingless bee colonies increase bee survival rates even in the presence of insecticide
SDG 15
Mites in stingless bee colonies increase bee survival rates even in the presence of insecticide

The study by Brazilian researchers showed that the microscopic arachnids rid stingless bee colonies of excessive fungi and serve as food for the larvae of these honey-making insects.


Entrepreneurial training program helps startups become profitable businesses
SDG 9
Entrepreneurial training program helps startups become profitable businesses

A novel methodology used in the 24th edition of the PIPE High-Tech Entrepreneurial Training Program will guide 21 innovative startups in the process of developing customers and refining their business models, among other competencies.


Study suggests resistance training can prevent or delay Alzheimer’s disease
SDG 3
Study suggests resistance training can prevent or delay Alzheimer’s disease

Experiments involving mice and conducted by Brazilian researchers showed four weeks of training with weights to be sufficient to reverse behavioral and physical alterations characteristic of the disease.


Mechanical ventilator maker supported by FAPESP wins approval to start producing in the United States
SDG 9
Mechanical ventilator maker supported by FAPESP wins approval to start producing in the United States

The FDA has authorized Magnamed to operate a plant in Florida that will produce Oxymag, its portable emergency ventilator.


COVID-19 sequelae are the highlights of a neuroscience conference at the State University of Campinas
SDG 3
COVID-19 sequelae are the highlights of a neuroscience conference at the State University of Campinas

Brazilian researchers analyzed data from MRI scans and various tests to detect biological alterations linked to the neurological symptoms most reported by patients, especially anxiety, depression, sleepiness and fatigue. The latest results were presented to the ninth edition of BRAINN Congress.


Deforestation in Indigenous Territories caused emission of 90 million metric tons of CO2 in 2013-21
SDG 13
Deforestation in Indigenous Territories caused emission of 90 million metric tons of CO2 in 2013-21

Scientists analyzed data for the period from 232 Indigenous Territories in Brazil. Results published in Scientific Reports show deforestation rates accelerating between 2019 and 2021.


FAPESP joins forces with France’s CNRS to bolster new International Panel on Ocean Sustainability
SDG 12, SDG 13, SDG 14
FAPESP joins forces with France’s CNRS to bolster new International Panel on Ocean Sustainability

Soon to be officially launched, IPOS is a coalition of 16 research institutions, research funders and universities. Its mission will be to bridge the science-policy divide and help protect the world’s ocean environment.


Propolis improves immunity, reduces free radicals and attenuates chronic inflammation in HIV patients
SDG 3
Propolis improves immunity, reduces free radicals and attenuates chronic inflammation in HIV patients

A study of 40 asymptomatic subjects living with HIV conducted at São Paulo State University showed that a daily dose of 500 mg was safe and helped combat premature aging.


Laser therapy is most effective treatment for tinnitus, study finds
SDG 3
Laser therapy is most effective treatment for tinnitus, study finds

Brazilian researchers compared the therapies used most frequently for tinnitus, which affects some 750 million worldwide.


Study identifies intracellular protein that can block inflammation in autoimmune diseases
SDG 3
Study identifies intracellular protein that can block inflammation in autoimmune diseases

The discovery, led by researchers at a FAPESP-supported center, could lead to novel treatments for autoimmune diseases.


Storm clusters are decreasing in the Amazon, study suggests
SDG 13
Storm clusters are decreasing in the Amazon, study suggests

Scientists at the University of São Paulo have shown that the occurrence of mesoscale convective systems, which account for 40% of precipitation in the Amazon, is already being affected by climate change.


Study proposes simple low-cost solutions to improve thermal comfort in social housing
SDG 11, SDG 13
Study proposes simple low-cost solutions to improve thermal comfort in social housing

As well as benefiting users, the aim was to contribute to energy saving and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.


Innovative technique obtains glass-ceramic materials faster and saves energy
SDG 9
Innovative technique obtains glass-ceramic materials faster and saves energy

The technique was developed at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) in São Paulo state, Brazil, and could impact the manufacturing of batteries, smartphone screens and other devices.


A 540 million-year-old fossil of an articulated animal can change how we understand evolution
SDG 14
A 540 million-year-old fossil of an articulated animal can change how we understand evolution

Carapace resembling scaled armor used by medieval knights appears to be first evidence of defense against predators and linked to origin of large group of animals with bilateral symmetry, which includes humans. Advanced techniques including electron microscopy and tomography applied to rocks found in Brazil in the 1970s enabled scientists to reconstruct this animal’s morphology.


Conversion of 5% of pastureland to cropland could double biofuel production, study shows
SDG 7, SDG 13
Conversion of 5% of pastureland to cropland could double biofuel production, study shows

The data, referring to Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Guatemala, was presented by the FAPESP Bioenergy Research Program (BIOEN) during a seminar hosted by the International Energy Agency.


Peptide from venomous fish toxin controls lung inflammation in mice
SDG 3
Peptide from venomous fish toxin controls lung inflammation in mice

A research group at Butantan Institute performed tests on animal models with asthma as a reference and demonstrated that the peptide from Thalassophryne nattereri, common in North and Northeast Brazil, is safe and efficacious.


Novel technology produces natural colorants with enhanced stability from grape residue
SDG 9, SDG 12
Novel technology produces natural colorants with enhanced stability from grape residue

Resin applied to purification of compound can be reused in eight different cycles without loss of effectiveness.


Experiment in Brazil identifies flood-prone areas of cities
SDG 11
Experiment in Brazil identifies flood-prone areas of cities

The study combined models that predict urban expansion and land-use changes with hydrodynamic models, and the results were validated using actual data for São Caetano do Sul, a city in metropolitan São Paulo.


Projects on adolescent obesity and drinking selected by international consortium
SDG 3, SDG 17
Projects on adolescent obesity and drinking selected by international consortium

The call was issued in 2022 by the Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases, a transnational consortium of research funders set up to combat chronic non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Two proposals supported by FAPESP were among those approved.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: