Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

Telemedicine arrived in Brazil during the pandemic and came to stay, study shows
SDG 3
Telemedicine arrived in Brazil during the pandemic and came to stay, study shows

The findings of the study, which involved 1,183 physicians in two Brazilian states, point to inequalities in the uses and coverage of telemedicine. Private clinics spearheaded the growth.


Religion is not the factor that most influences rejection of evolutionary theory in schools, study says
SDG 4
Religion is not the factor that most influences rejection of evolutionary theory in schools, study says

A survey of 5,500 Brazilian and Italian school students aged 14-16 pointed to nationality, social perceptions of science and household income as more influential than religion. The findings are published in PLOS ONE.


Scientists use chitosan to develop more stable antioxidant microparticles for cosmetics
SDG 9
Scientists use chitosan to develop more stable antioxidant microparticles for cosmetics

A technique created by researchers in Brazil and Spain prevents blocking of the anti-aging effect of vitamins C and B3 due to contact with air and sunlight.


Artificial intelligence helps Brazilian breeders select desired traits of native fish
SDG 9
Artificial intelligence helps Brazilian breeders select desired traits of native fish

A group of researchers developed computer software that measures pacu specimens in real time under varying tank bottom and light conditions. The aim is to select attributes that indicate growth and weight gain, as well as other traits preferred by consumers.


Vitamin D deficiency increases risk of losing muscle strength by 78%
SDG 3
Vitamin D deficiency increases risk of losing muscle strength by 78%

Researchers in Brazil and the UK analyzed data for more than 3,000 people aged 50 or more to prove the importance of vitamin D to muscles.


Effects of antidepressants taken during pregnancy are poorly understood, scientists note
SDG 3
Effects of antidepressants taken during pregnancy are poorly understood, scientists note

Brazilian researchers advocate trials using mini-brains grown in the lab to investigate the impact of these drugs on fetal neurodevelopment.


Startup uses ground-penetrating radar to map urban tree trunks and roots
SDG 9
Startup uses ground-penetrating radar to map urban tree trunks and roots

The firm is supported by FAPESP and has developed a solution that uses high-resolution images to obtain information on root systems without drilling or digging.


Infection of visceral fat cells may contribute to severe COVID-19, study suggests
SDG 3
Infection of visceral fat cells may contribute to severe COVID-19, study suggests

Brazilian researchers infected fat cells from subcutaneous and visceral tissue with SARS-CoV-2. Fat cells from organs in the abdominal cavity had a higher viral load and produced more pro-inflammatory molecules after contact with the virus.


Scientists highlight the contributions of Brazilian-made technique to cancer research and human genomics
SDG 9
Scientists highlight the contributions of Brazilian-made technique to cancer research and human genomics

The second day of the Genome Workshop 20+2 featured speakers who participated in the Human Cancer Genome Project and paid tribute to former FAPESP President Ricardo Brentani.


How the FAPESP Genome Project advanced genomics and molecular biology
SDG 9
How the FAPESP Genome Project advanced genomics and molecular biology

Researchers who participated in the groundbreaking initiative met at the Genome Workshop 20+2 to celebrate past achievements, analyze the current situation and assess future opportunities in the genomics of pathogens, cancer and agri-environmental management.


Study links genetic variant to digestive disturbances in patients with Chagas disease
SDG 3
Study links genetic variant to digestive disturbances in patients with Chagas disease

An article on the study is published in Biomedicines. The findings offer an avenue for the development of novel therapies for Chagas megaesophagus.


Chi Van Dang of Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research: ‘I think we can envision a cancer-free future’
SDG 3
Chi Van Dang of Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research: ‘I think we can envision a cancer-free future’

On a visit to Brazil, the scientific director for LICR and one of the most cited researchers in the field of oncology spoke about advances in cancer treatment and the development of tools that in his view enable physicians to detect tumors very early on.


Despite peculiarities, conservation challenges are similar in Madagascar and Brazil
SDG 13, SDG 15
Despite peculiarities, conservation challenges are similar in Madagascar and Brazil

Two articles published in the journal Science by an international group of researchers that includes Brazilians present an up-to-date review of existing knowledge of the island’s rich biodiversity and how it is protected. Maintaining harmony between the species found on this tropical island off the coast of Africa and its human population is a daunting challenge.


Expanding protected Atlantic Rainforest by 2% would help conserve endangered deer species, study shows
SDG 15
Expanding protected Atlantic Rainforest by 2% would help conserve endangered deer species, study shows

According to a mapping exercise by a group of Brazilian researchers, 56.8% of the areas that should be priorities for conservation are not legally protected. They identified 21 large forests that could be converted into new conservation units.


Nanophotonic circuits could revolutionize data processing
SDG 9
Nanophotonic circuits could revolutionize data processing

A study conducted at a FAPESP-supported research center shows that light interacting with free electrons in a metal can traverse nanometric structures far smaller than its wavelength.


Study conducted at hospital in São Paulo state detects measles antibodies in only 75% of under-fifteens
SDG 3
Study conducted at hospital in São Paulo state detects measles antibodies in only 75% of under-fifteens

A total of 252 children living in a city in northwestern São Paulo took part in the study, in which blood samples from hospitalized children were analyzed. The percentage with measles antibodies was less than the 94% target considered ideal to prevent outbreaks.


Novel device detects COVID-19 antibodies in five minutes
SDG 3, SDG 9
Novel device detects COVID-19 antibodies in five minutes

Brazilian scientists have developed a biosensor using zinc oxide combined for the first time with an electron-conducting glass substrate and the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The results outperformed ELISA, the current gold standard for diagnosing infectious diseases.


Post-pandemic outbreak of drug-resistant fungus in Brazil owing to abuse of medications and full up ICUs
SDG 3
Post-pandemic outbreak of drug-resistant fungus in Brazil owing to abuse of medications and full up ICUs

The worst-ever outbreak of fungal disease caused by the same strain of Candida parapsilosis in severe COVID-19 patients was reported in a hospital in Salvador. Novel drug-resistant strains of Candida will emerge in Brazil, the authors predict.


Study inspired by global agendas focuses on relationships between human beings and nature
SDG 11
Study inspired by global agendas focuses on relationships between human beings and nature

Researchers and stakeholders in Brazil and the United Kingdom investigated the effects of proximity to the sea on physical and mental health.


Public network should integrate data nationwide for use by researchers to improve health in Brazil
SDG 3, SDG 9
Public network should integrate data nationwide for use by researchers to improve health in Brazil

The importance of organizing and assuring access to the government’s healthcare data via the SUS was highlighted in a presentation by Ester Sabino, a professor at the University of São Paulo, to a webinar hosted by the São Paulo State Academy of Sciences. Data integration and access would benefit researchers and the Health Ministry, and help to direct investment in the sector.


Risk management policies are still insufficient to limit the effects of extreme weather events
SDG 13
Risk management policies are still insufficient to limit the effects of extreme weather events

A study reported in Nature analyzed floods and droughts that affected the same place twice, finding that the second occurrence caused more damage, generally speaking. The authors included scientists affiliated with the University of São Paulo.


Nanotechnology extends functionality of innovative hospital curtains
SDG 9
Nanotechnology extends functionality of innovative hospital curtains

A firm supported by FAPESP is developing self-cleaning products with flame-retardant, anti-microbial and anti-fungal properties that afford protection against ultraviolet radiation.


Scientists discover new mechanism associated with severe COVID-19
SDG 3
Scientists discover new mechanism associated with severe COVID-19

A study conducted at the University of São Paulo shows that flaws in the metabolization of ATP, one of the main sources of cellular energy, can lead to dysregulation of the immune system and a dangerously exacerbated inflammatory response to infection by the novel coronavirus.


Artificial intelligence helps detect gait alterations and diagnose Parkinson’s disease
SDG 3
Artificial intelligence helps detect gait alterations and diagnose Parkinson’s disease

Researchers at São Paulo State University tested machine learning techniques to estimate parameters such as step length, width and velocity. The method makes clinical diagnosis more precise and can determine the stage reached in progression of the disease.


Cultural heritage may influence choice of tools by capuchin monkeys, study suggests
SDG 15
Cultural heritage may influence choice of tools by capuchin monkeys, study suggests

Researchers documented the size and weight of the stones used as tools by three populations of these primates living in Central Brazil, as well as the hardness of the nuts and seeds the tools were used on. Even when more suitable tools were available, some animals preferred the heaviest stones, possibly as a result of cultural learning.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: