Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

News

Research funded by FAPESP aligned with the SDGs

New description increases number of known species in jellyfish genus from seven to 28
SDG 13, SDG 14
New description increases number of known species in jellyfish genus from seven to 28

On the basis of genetic analysis of jellyfish specimens held in collections around the world, researchers have reclassified these species in the genus Aurelia, many of which are highly similar. Painstaking descriptions of species are key to conservation strategies.


Representatives of Brazilian civil society left mark on COP26 climate summit
SDG 13
Representatives of Brazilian civil society left mark on COP26 climate summit

The view was expressed by experts who took part in a webinar organized by FAPESP to discuss COP26, the climate conference held in Glasgow UK on October 31-November 13.


Modified protein from rattlesnake venom permits development of drug to modulate blood clotting
SDG 3
Modified protein from rattlesnake venom permits development of drug to modulate blood clotting

Procedure tested by researchers in Brazil and Belgium made the molecule more stable in the organism. Potential applications include anti-coagulants and wound dressings.


Infection by Chikungunya produces partial immunity against Mayaro virus
SDG 3
Infection by Chikungunya produces partial immunity against Mayaro virus

Scientists at the University of São Paulo confirmed the finding in experiments with mice and blood serum from patients.


Molecules isolated from natural products are strategic to combat neglected diseases
SDG 3
Molecules isolated from natural products are strategic to combat neglected diseases

The point was stressed by participants in the 6th FAPESP 60 Years Conference, featuring experts from Brazil, the UK and the US who discussed the search for drugs to treat diseases that affect some 2 billion people worldwide.


Implementation science contributes to adoption of new practices in public health, specialists say
SDG 3
Implementation science contributes to adoption of new practices in public health, specialists say

Speakers of an online seminar organized by FAPESP detailed methods used to identify and remove barriers that delay or interrupt effective interventions.


Aerobic training offers hypertensives more cardiac benefits in the evening, study suggests
SDG 3
Aerobic training offers hypertensives more cardiac benefits in the evening, study suggests

Scientists at the University of São Paulo compared the effects of morning and evening aerobic exercise on middle-aged men. The results suggest that training between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. stimulates mechanisms that keep blood pressure fine-tuned.


SARS-CoV-2 increases brain cell energy expenditure in order to replicate
SDG 3
SARS-CoV-2 increases brain cell energy expenditure in order to replicate

Experiments with hamsters and cultured astrocytes point to possible causes of neurological complications in COVID-19 survivors.


eDNA sequencing will enable scientists to explore piscine diversity in the Amazon without catching fish
SDG 14
eDNA sequencing will enable scientists to explore piscine diversity in the Amazon without catching fish

Scientists identified fish orders present in the Javari River basin by sequencing DNA molecules in water samples. To make the method more sensitive and capable of differentiating species, however, reference libraries of genetic material must be created.


A conservation incentive yields increase of protected Atlantic Rainforest areas, but with limited results
SDG 13
A conservation incentive yields increase of protected Atlantic Rainforest areas, but with limited results

The ICMS-E mechanism, whereby states pay municipalities to conserve biodiversity and water resources, is effective but its impact decreases as the number of conservation units increases. In addition, it mainly stimulates creation of units with relatively few restrictions on land use change.


New species of green microalga identified in São Paulo
SDG 14
New species of green microalga identified in São Paulo

The discovery resulted in phylogenetic reclassification of microalgae in the genus Nephrocytium. An article on the research is in Taxon.


Startup supported by FAPESP pitches bus fleet decarbonizing tool at COP26
SDG 9, SDG 13
Startup supported by FAPESP pitches bus fleet decarbonizing tool at COP26

Scipopulis was one of five Brazilian startups selected to participate in a program designed to help innovative fast-growth tech firms implement solutions that mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.


In bats, the ability to gestate twins is associated with a shorter lifespan
SDG 15
In bats, the ability to gestate twins is associated with a shorter lifespan

A Brazilian study that reconstructs the evolutionary history of flying mammals suggests expenditure of resources to gestate two young simultaneously results in a shorter lifespan.


Molecule derived from colorant inactivates SARS-CoV-2 and can be used in oral hygiene products
SDG 3
Molecule derived from colorant inactivates SARS-CoV-2 and can be used in oral hygiene products

Collaboration between business and academia in the state of São Paulo proves the virucidal action of iron phthalocyanine and develops a mouthwash containing the compound. In a clinical trial involving patients in the initial stage of infection, the product reduces symptoms and hospital stay.


Seminar in Mozambique highlights research with practical applications
SDG 17
Seminar in Mozambique highlights research with practical applications

The event was attended by undergraduates and graduate students from Mozambique, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba and Portugal.


A webinar discussed Latin American strategies and challenges during the pandemic
SDG 3, SDG 17
A webinar discussed Latin American strategies and challenges during the pandemic

The event was the first of a series of three online seminars organized by FAPESP in partnership with sister agencies in Paraguay and Argentina, under the aegis of the Global Research Council (GRC), with the aim of providing opportunities for an exchange of experiences and cross-border collaboration.


Study reveals factors in metabolism that can enhance efficiency of treatment for gynecologic tumors
SDG 3
Study reveals factors in metabolism that can enhance efficiency of treatment for gynecologic tumors

The findings, published in Gynecologic Oncology, pave the way to the development of a blood test that can be performed by a physician at the time of diagnosis to help personalize treatment.


Scientists discuss use of artificial intelligence to combat COVID-19 and future pandemics
SDG 3, SDG 9
Scientists discuss use of artificial intelligence to combat COVID-19 and future pandemics

Models capable of predicting the spread of pathogens, algorithms that monitor health complaints on social media, and the use of big data and machine learning to speed up drug development were some of the issues discussed by experts who took part in a webinar organized by FAPESP and the Global Research Council.


Study helps understand why obesity increases risk of cardiovascular complications in COVID-19
SDG 3
Study helps understand why obesity increases risk of cardiovascular complications in COVID-19

Brazilian researchers conducted a study of 109 hospitalized volunteers in search of the factors that determine endothelial dysfunction, a condition in which the blood vessels become unable to contract and relax adequately, increasing the risk of heart attack, thrombosis and stroke.


Ceramic coating increases hardness and abrasion resistance of injection-molded parts
SDG 9
Ceramic coating increases hardness and abrasion resistance of injection-molded parts

A startup supported by FAPESP has developed a nanotechnological solution for industrial applications that increases the hardness of metal surfaces by 90%.


Asphyxia-associated neonatal mortality found to cluster in poorer parts of São Paulo state (Brazil)
SDG 3
Asphyxia-associated neonatal mortality found to cluster in poorer parts of São Paulo state (Brazil)

The methodology used in the study, which is published in PLOS ONE, can help policymakers plan strategies for preventing deaths of babies under 28 days old.


Photovoltaic panels are home to microorganisms with potential biotech applications
SDG 12
Photovoltaic panels are home to microorganisms with potential biotech applications

Bacteria and yeasts that tolerate solar radiation, water scarcity and temperature fluctuations are found on photovoltaic panels in São Paulo state, Brazil. Researchers say some can be used to develop pigments and biodetergents.


Change in vaccination strategy averted outbreak of urban yellow fever in São Paulo, scientists say
SDG 3
Change in vaccination strategy averted outbreak of urban yellow fever in São Paulo, scientists say

An article in Scientific Reports shows that the virus spread at a speed of 1 km per day in the latest sylvatic outbreaks in the state, between 2016 and 2019, reaching cities never affected before. The authors warn that the situation could recur.


Study extends amphibians’ known reproductive modes from 39 to 74 and creates new classification
SDG 13, SDG 15
Study extends amphibians’ known reproductive modes from 39 to 74 and creates new classification

Carrying eggs on their back, laying them in bromeliads or depositing them on leaves are some of the strategies cataloged by Brazilian researchers in a study that will help scientists understand the evolution of vertebrates and contribute to conservation policy.


Study identifies genes that are altered in Crohn’s disease patients
SDG 3
Study identifies genes that are altered in Crohn’s disease patients

Analysis of tissue samples showed the presence of cells that can trigger the inflammatory process typical of Crohn’s. The study paves the way for the detection of biomarkers that can help predict evolution to the severe form of the disease, and for more precise diagnosis.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: