Fapesp

FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Nanotechnology delivers hepatitis B vaccine
SDG 3, SDG 9
Nanotechnology delivers hepatitis B vaccine

X-ray imaging shows that nanostructured silica acts as protective vehicle to deliver antigen intact to intestine so that it can trigger an immune response. Material developed with FAPESP funding could give rise to polyvaccine against six diseases.


Brazilian scientists explain how pineapple stem bromelain relieves pain
SDG 3
Brazilian scientists explain how pineapple stem bromelain relieves pain

Enzyme found in pineapple stems stimulates the gut to produce enkephalin, an opioid peptide normally released by the brain.


Novel method converts light into heat to kill cancer cells
SDG 3, SDG 9
Novel method converts light into heat to kill cancer cells

Technique developed in Brazil uses infrared light to release photoactive material and cancer drug inside tumor cells and kill them with hyperthermia.


Startup uses LED to treat newborns with jaundice faster and at lower cost
SDG 3, SDG 9
Startup uses LED to treat newborns with jaundice faster and at lower cost

Native LED technology will enable hospitals to save money and free up beds in maternity wards.


Yellow fever virus responsible for current epidemic in Brazil originated in the Amazon in 1980
SDG 3
Yellow fever virus responsible for current epidemic in Brazil originated in the Amazon in 1980

Researchers have retraced the pathogen’s route as it spread from the state of Pará by analyzing tissue samples from dead monkeys. Their findings are published in Scientific Reports.


A mechanism that makes infants more likely than adults to die from sepsis is discovered
SDG 3
A mechanism that makes infants more likely than adults to die from sepsis is discovered

Scientists at the Center for Research on Inflammatory Diseases (CRID) show why pediatric patients with sepsis suffer from more inflammation and organ injury than adults. New treatment strategies may be tested.


Genetically modified virus combats prostate cancer
SDG 3
Genetically modified virus combats prostate cancer

In a study with mice, a gene therapy developed in Brazil kills cancer cells and avoids adverse side effects when combined with chemotherapy.


Overtraining produces negative alterations in several organs
SDG 3
Overtraining produces negative alterations in several organs

Studies show that in addition to skeletal muscle, the heart, liver and central nervous system are affected. The systemic action of proinflammatory cytokines explains only part of the phenomenon.


Amphibians infected by ranavirus found in Atlantic Rainforest
SDG 3, SDG 15
Amphibians infected by ranavirus found in Atlantic Rainforest

Ranavirus is linked to amphibian decline or extinction in other parts of the world, but in Brazil, it has been reported only in captive animals.


Portable device can be used to diagnose eye disease remotely
SDG 3, SDG 9
Portable device can be used to diagnose eye disease remotely

With support from FAPESP’s program aimed at small businesses, Brazilian entrepreneurs have created the Eyer, a device coupled to a smartphone that detects retinopathy at a far lower cost than conventional equipment.


Study shows how physical exercise can control diabetes in obese individuals
SDG 3
Study shows how physical exercise can control diabetes in obese individuals

In experiments with mice, Brazilian scientists demonstrated that a moderate training protocol reduced liver fat and made the organ more sensitive to insulin, even before loss of body weight occurred.


Sickle cell disease needs more attention
SDG 3
Sickle cell disease needs more attention

Article signed by researchers affiliated with institutions in the US, UK, Ghana and Brazil highlights recent progress in diagnosis and treatment but warns that more screening of newborns is needed.


A method for detecting peptide accumulation linked to Alzheimer’s is validated in Brazil
SDG 3
A method for detecting peptide accumulation linked to Alzheimer’s is validated in Brazil

The nuclear medicine technique, combined with other kinds of analyses, more precisely distinguishes Alzheimer’s from other neurodegenerative diseases; the test has yet to be approved for routine use in clinical practice.


Heart rate variation due to stress affects auditory attention
SDG 3
Heart rate variation due to stress affects auditory attention

Study shows that brain activity related to auditory perception parallels heart rate, offering new perspectives for the treatment of attention and communication disorders.


Devices help predict seizures and treat patients with epilepsy
SDG 3
Devices help predict seizures and treat patients with epilepsy

Implantable devices which could improve the quality of patients’ lives – Australian-made and still under tests – were presented to the congress of BRAINN, a FAPESP-funded Research, Innovation and Dissemination Center.


Startup uses light to treat pain
SDG 3, SDG 9
Startup uses light to treat pain

Brazilian tech startup Bright Photomedicine is also testing the anti-inflammatory and neurological action of photobiomodulation.


Overweight adolescents are approximately as likely to develop heart disorders as obese adolescents
SDG 3
Overweight adolescents are approximately as likely to develop heart disorders as obese adolescents

Brazilian researchers arrived at this conclusion after conducting cardiovascular fitness tests with boys and girls aged 10-17. The results were published in Cardiology in the Young.


Enzyme may indicate predisposition to cardiovascular disease
SDG 3
Enzyme may indicate predisposition to cardiovascular disease

Study suggests that people with low levels of PDIA1 in blood plasma may be at high risk of thrombosis; this group also investigated PDIA1’s specific interactions in cancer.


Study may help prevent relapse in cocaine use disorder patients
SDG 3
Study may help prevent relapse in cocaine use disorder patients

Brazilian researchers combined cognitive dysfunction tests with an analysis of drug use patterns to identify patients at high risk of relapse after treatment


Biosensor detects gluten in the diet of patients with celiac disease
SDG 3
Biosensor detects gluten in the diet of patients with celiac disease

Device developed by Spanish researchers detects the presence of the gluten peptide most resistant to digestion in urine samples. The operation is as simple as that of a drugstore pregnancy test.


Healthy habits could avoid 27% of cancer cases in Brazil
SDG 3
Healthy habits could avoid 27% of cancer cases in Brazil

A study by Brazilian researchers in partnership with Harvard estimates the impact of five risk factors on the incidence of cancer– physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, overweight, smoking and alcohol consumption.


Biochemical compound responsible for blood pressure drop in sepsis is discovered
SDG 3
Biochemical compound responsible for blood pressure drop in sepsis is discovered

International research group demonstrates the involvement of singlet molecular oxygen in vasodilation, causing a sharp decline in blood pressure in severe inflammatory processes such as sepsis.


New molecule maps cerebrovascular system
SDG 3
New molecule maps cerebrovascular system

Peptide developed in Brazil is capable of binding to the blood-brain barrier that protects the central nervous system and could help create novel imaging tests to diagnose Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.


Bactericidal action of violacein revealed
SDG 3
Bactericidal action of violacein revealed

Violet pigment produced by microorganisms found in the environment, such as Chromobacterium violaceum, displays various biological activities.


Innovative technology to treat skin cancer awaits approval by Brazil’s national health service
SDG 3
Innovative technology to treat skin cancer awaits approval by Brazil’s national health service

The Center for Research in Optics and Photonics, supported by FAPESP, has developed a device for the noninvasive treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer, the most frequent type worldwide.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: