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FAPESP and the Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

News

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Physically active people respond better to COVID-19 vaccine, study shows
SDG 3
Physically active people respond better to COVID-19 vaccine, study shows

More than 1,000 Brazilian volunteers immunized with the CoronaVac vaccine were assessed by researchers at the University of São Paulo. Those who were active for at least 150 minutes per week without long sedentary periods produced more antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.


A smartphone app to monitor cancer patients
SDG 3, SDG 9
A smartphone app to monitor cancer patients

The platform is used by several hospitals, has more than 2,500 users, and performs 800 care processes per month on average.


Genetic profile of tumor can indicate best treatment for brain cancer patients
SDG 3
Genetic profile of tumor can indicate best treatment for brain cancer patients

A study conducted by researchers at the Center for Cell-Based Therapy in São Paulo state, Brazil, identified a genetic signature that can be used to predict whether patients should be submitted to radiation therapy.


Gamma (P1) is more aggressive but can be contained with vaccine and lockdown, study shows
SDG 3
Gamma (P1) is more aggressive but can be contained with vaccine and lockdown, study shows

Correlating whole-genome sequencing with epidemiological data for the city of São José do Rio Preto in Brazil, researchers show that severe COVID-19 and deaths from the disease rose sharply when the variant became prevalent in the region. A two-week lockdown and vaccination of the elderly averted a collapse of the health system.


Drugs used to treat autoimmune rheumatic disease may weaken the immune response induced by COVID-19
SDG 3
Drugs used to treat autoimmune rheumatic disease may weaken the immune response induced by COVID-19

A study published in Nature Medicine evaluated individuals before and after taking CoronaVac. Based on the results, researchers at the University of São Paulo’s Medical School are testing novel strategies such as suspending treatment one or two weeks before vaccination.


Vaccinated people can be infected by and transmit the coronavirus Alpha variant
SDG 3
Vaccinated people can be infected by and transmit the coronavirus Alpha variant

Outbreaks at two care homes in São Paulo state (Brazil) show that even people who have been vaccinated with one dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine or two doses of CoronaVac can transmit the virus. The cases were asymptomatic or mild and did not require hospitalization, but underscore the importance of rapidly vaccinating the entire population while continuing to require face coverings and social distancing even for those who have been vaccinated.


New studies elucidate the effects of coronavirus on the brain
SDG 3
New studies elucidate the effects of coronavirus on the brain

A webinar held by FAPESP featured researchers from Brazil and Germany whose findings offer clues as to how SARS-CoV-2 invades the central nervous system and which cells are most affected.


Bioluminescent enzyme produced by firefly can be used to detect novel coronavirus
SDG 3
Bioluminescent enzyme produced by firefly can be used to detect novel coronavirus

Brazilian researchers coupled the molecule with a protein that binds to SARS-CoV-2. The presence of antibodies against the virus in the sample is confirmed by light emission.


Biodressing made from stem cells permits smart treatment of wounds and burns
SDG 3, SDG 9
Biodressing made from stem cells permits smart treatment of wounds and burns

Developed by startup In Situ from stem cells and a hydrogel, the product is bioprinted and placed lightly on the skin.


Biosensor permits ultra-fast and cheap detection of SARS-CoV-2
SDG 3, SDG 9
Biosensor permits ultra-fast and cheap detection of SARS-CoV-2

Non-invasive method uses samples of saliva or other body fluids. The diagnosis can be obtained by means of computational techniques for visualizing data and machine learning.


Researchers innovate in gluten-free bread formulations, creating more palatable and nutritious product
SDG 3
Researchers innovate in gluten-free bread formulations, creating more palatable and nutritious product

Study at the Federal University of São Paulo developed a recipe combining chickpea flour and psyllium, a plant-derived soluble fiber. The product is nourishing and rated highly by consumers in qualitative surveys.


Study refutes suspicion that dengue increases risk of microcephaly associated with zika
SDG 3
Study refutes suspicion that dengue increases risk of microcephaly associated with zika

Researchers compared data for pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro and Manaus who were infected by zika virus in 2015-16. Factors that influenced the risk of fetal malformation were the high zika attack rate in the area and being infected in the first trimester of pregnancy.


Study points to remotely supervised exercise classes as best option during lockdown
SDG 3
Study points to remotely supervised exercise classes as best option during lockdown

Based on data for 344 volunteers, Brazilian researchers compared the physical and mental health benefits of workouts led in person by a fitness instructor, unsupervised online sessions, and classes supervised remotely via video call. Gradually increasing intensity was associated with improvements in mental health.


Social protection is decisive to contain COVID-19, according to a study covering 77 countries
SDG 3, SDG 16
Social protection is decisive to contain COVID-19, according to a study covering 77 countries

A project led by researchers at Getúlio Vargas Foundation in Brazil and the University of Michigan in the US produced a detailed analysis of the effects of public policies and government decisions on the response to COVID-19, highlighting the factors that influenced its success or failure in many countries and regions around the world.


Study assesses the prevalence of mental illness during the pandemic among people aged 50-80
SDG 3
Study assesses the prevalence of mental illness during the pandemic among people aged 50-80

The study was conducted in the city of São Paulo, with over 2,000 participants who were active or retired staff of the University of São Paulo and enrolled in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brazil). The researchers say the city has one of the highest prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders in the world.


Project creates system to track circulation of variants of SARS-CoV-2 in the city of São Paulo
SDG 3
Project creates system to track circulation of variants of SARS-CoV-2 in the city of São Paulo

The initiative is being implemented as a partnership between local government, DASA Laboratories and FAPESP.


COVID-19 Data Sharing/BR repository helps scientists make discoveries in health and computation
SDG 3, SDG 9
COVID-19 Data Sharing/BR repository helps scientists make discoveries in health and computation

The platform holds more than 50 million datasets from 800,000 patients in Brazil and has registered some 4,000 downloads by users in 36 countries.


Most survivors of severe COVID-19 experience long-term symptoms of the disease
SDG 3
Most survivors of severe COVID-19 experience long-term symptoms of the disease

In an online seminar organized by FAPESP, researchers in Brazil and the United States presented preliminary results of studies on mental health and quality of life among survivors of COVID-19 up to six months after discharge from hospital.


Lack of physical activity while in quarantine had adverse effects on the health of women aged 50-70
SDG 3
Lack of physical activity while in quarantine had adverse effects on the health of women aged 50-70

Tests performed by Brazilian researchers after the first 16 weeks of COVID-19-induced confinement showed loss of muscle strength and diminished aerobic capacity, as well as an increase in cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin, both of which are risk factors for metabolic disorders.


FAPESP is supporting the development of nine COVID-19 vaccines
SDG 3
FAPESP is supporting the development of nine COVID-19 vaccines

Butantan Institute produces CoronaVac and is testing two new vaccines. Four projects are under way at the University of São Paulo, and two at startups supported by FAPESP’s PIPE innovation funding program.


Transparent mask increases comprehension of speech by 10%, study shows
SDG 3
Transparent mask increases comprehension of speech by 10%, study shows

An online study involving 154 volunteers measured the importance of visual cues to communication for people with normal hearing and hearing loss.


Concepts from physics explain importance of quarantine to control spread of COVID-19
SDG 3
Concepts from physics explain importance of quarantine to control spread of COVID-19

A study conducted at São Paulo State University shows that mathematical models used to describe the physical behavior of magnetic materials can also be used to describe the spread of the disease.


Tests show antibodies neutralize P.1 in subjects infected by first strain of novel coronavirus
SDG 3
Tests show antibodies neutralize P.1 in subjects infected by first strain of novel coronavirus

Researchers at the University of São Paulo conducted experiments with blood plasma from 60 volunteers infected in 2020 by SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.28. In 84% of cases, antibodies in the samples neutralized the Gamma variant in cultured cells.


COVID-19 creates conditions for emergence of ‘superfungus’ in Brazil
SDG 3
COVID-19 creates conditions for emergence of ‘superfungus’ in Brazil

The presence of Candida auris in a hospital in Salvador, Bahia, was confirmed at end-2020 and reported in an article in the Journal of Fungi. The fungus can cause a lethal invasive disease and is ringing alarm bells because of the speed with which it develops drug resistance.


Second-wave SARS-CoV-2 reinfection rate in Manaus may have reached 31%, study suggests
SDG 3
Second-wave SARS-CoV-2 reinfection rate in Manaus may have reached 31%, study suggests

An Anglo-Brazilian research center analyzed samples from blood donors tested for antibodies against the novel coronavirus.


News about research projects funded by FAPESP and articulated with the SDGs: